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Wordlist: Food

This page will contain list of words related to food and drinks, including names of meals, cooking methods, cookware. This page is not limited to imaginary diet of Sauron's servants, but includes cuisine of all races.

English Nûrlâm Part of speech Etymology Comments
(breast-)feed gazhb- v ZA (to feed, take care); compare with “gaz” (mouth)
(de)bone takh- v NL, see “takh” (n) to remove bones from meat
a cut shirz n DS about any material;
set noun
abdomen thûn n NL < SV & most major dialects “thlûn”
acetum kulz n HG (only “acid”) uncountable
acid kulz n HG (only “acid”) uncountable
ale hîmb n NL < Westron “hîm(a)” any brewed alcohol drink of plant origin;
uncountable
available firg adj NL < Sindarin “fair” < Primitive Elvish “pheryā” ready to/for

готовый к чему-либо
bake mazg- v see “mazg” (n) to cook in oven; dry pottery or clay bricks
baker mazgal n see “mazg” (n)
barrel kralt n NL < Primitive Elvish “keréldǝ”, Gnomish “ceral”
be hungry harb- v HG < SV
beaker kolk n SV, MERP < Albanian “qelq” (drinking glass) < Latin “calicis”; compare with Quenya “calca” (glass), Gnomish “celc”, seems also of Latin origin also “drinking glass”;
vessel for drinking without handle and without stalk/stem
beer hîmb n NL < Westron “hîm(a)” any brewed alcohol drink of plant origin;
uncountable
belly thûn n NL < SV & most major dialects “thlûn”
bird aig n NL < Gnomish “aigli”, Sindarin “aew” < Etym. “AIWÊ” (small bird)
bit naht n NL < Quenya “nahta” (a bite) < Etym. “NAK” about food;
set noun
bite nâkh- v TK, DBS, LOTR, PN “Grishnákh”;
? Etym. “NAK” (to bite), Sindarin “nag”;
? Etym. “MAGH” (hand)
translation is speculative
bitter (taste) sâr adj LOS, HG < Quenya “sára”, Noldorin “saer” < Etym. “SAG”
blend ost- v NL < Quenya “ostimë” (blend, n.) to put two or more substances together
boil zugsh- v NL < HG “zu-” (to cook, boil, stew) < LOS and all major dialects “zau-” < MERP < Albanian “ziej”;
changed according to Nûrlâm's phonetical rules and to minimize similarity with Albanian;
merged with “shog-” (to drink) and “ghâsh-” (to burn);
to heat to make liquid bubble
bottle ulp n NL, merging Qenya “olpe” (bottle) with Gnomish “ulm”, Qenya “ulma” (flagon, jar) < Primitive Elvish “ḷma”
bowels khurg n DS
bread mazg n NL < LOS “mûz” (changed to avoid cognates) < Quenya “masta” < Etym. “MBAS”, “MASAG” (knead); compare with “lembas”; compare with Primitive Elvish “mazga” (soft) uncountable
breakfast ashrokil n all major dialects “ashrokil” < TK “ash” (one) + LL “throqu-” (to devour) + SV “il” (time), lit. “first eat time” uncountable
brew dhîm- v NL < LOS “zîm-” < MERP; changed to avoid cognates
broth shâf n NL, merging Noldorin “salf(f)” < Etym. “SÁLAP” with DS “shog-” (to drink) very simple or waterish soup, compare with “zau” (stew);
uncountable
bunny tap n NL, fictional proto-word “tapug” < Westron (Shire) “tapuc” (PM) any rodent with big ears
butter tôlf n NL, merging “tôm” (fat, cf.) with early Ilkorin “thilf”, Telerin “telpe” and Noldorin “tlî”; compare with all major Neo-BS dialects “talûn” < MERP < Albanian “tëlyen” uncountable
cake khabr n NL < Quenya “havar” (a loaf of bread, cake) < Primitive Elvish “khabar” < root “KHAB” (pile, heap); may be also related to root “KOR” (round)
cannibal zarg n NL < Qenya “sarqin(di)” (a race of cannibal ogres in BOLT)
carouse dafr- v LOS, HG < SV “dafar” < MERP; compare with Gnomish “dair” (play, merriment) < Etym. “TYAL” (play)
carrion mârsh n NL < SV “marsh” < MERP;
changed to avoid confusion with question particle “mar”
dead flesh, rotten meat;
uncountable
carrot sûlg n NL < Middle-Quenya “sulka” < Etym. “SÚLUK” (edible root)
cauldron tâm n NL < Quenya “tambe” (pot), Qenya “tambin” (cauldron), Gnomish “tambos”
celebration birt n NL < Quenya “meren(de)”, Noldorin “bereth” < Etym. “MBER”
cheese gurth n NL < LOS “gur” (changed due to a lot of cognates), Gnomish “curtha” (to make cheese), “cûr” (n), Noldorin “corn” + Qenya “tyur”; accidental resemblance with names of Turkic varieties of hard cheese: “qur(u)t”, “kurut”, “gurt” – which probably means “dried” uncountable
chill graz adj LOS < SV
clean yol- v NL < Sindarin “iôl” clean with water
clot turth- v NL < Qenya “tyuru” (to curdle), “tyurda” (curdled), Gnomish “curtha” (to curdle, make cheese) < early Primitive Elvish roots “KYURU” < “TYURU”; see also “gurth” (cheese) about milk, blood; usually intransitive
coagulate turth- v NL < Qenya “tyuru” (to curdle), “tyurda” (curdled), Gnomish “curtha” (to curdle, make cheese) < early Primitive Elvish roots “KYURU” < “TYURU”; see also “gurth” (cheese) about milk, blood; usually intransitive
cold graz adj LOS < SV
concoct dhîm- v NL < LOS “zîm-” < MERP; changed to avoid cognates
coney tap n NL, fictional proto-word “tapug” < Westron (Shire) “tapuc” (PM) any rodent with big ears
congeal turth- v NL < Qenya “tyuru” (to curdle), “tyurda” (curdled), Gnomish “curtha” (to curdle, make cheese) < early Primitive Elvish roots “KYURU” < “TYURU”; see also “gurth” (cheese) about milk, blood; usually intransitive
cook throb- v NL, merging SV “throkh-” (cf.) < LL “throqu-” with Gnomish “brath-” < Etym. “MBAS” (cook, bake) written reversed
cook throbal n see “throb-”
cookware kus n SV, MERP (kettle, cauldron, pan), probably from Turkic “kazan” or Albanian “kosh” (basket) any utensils for cooking on fire: pot, kettle, cauldron, pan

посуда для готовки на огне
cool (weather) graz adj LOS < SV
cucumber kôlz n NL < Qenya “kolosta”
cup gulf n NL, merging LP “iulv” < Sindarin “ylf” with EH “k(h)ilub” < Quenya “yulma”;
resemblance to English “gulp” is accidental
vessel for drinking with stalk/stem but without handle
cup zulm n NL, merging “zan” (all major dialects) < MERP with Quenya “yulma” (cup, goblet) < root “YUL” (to drink) vessel for drinking with handle but without stalk/stem
curdle turth- v NL < Qenya “tyuru” (to curdle), “tyurda” (curdled), Gnomish “curtha” (to curdle, make cheese) < early Primitive Elvish roots “KYURU” < “TYURU”; see also “gurth” (cheese) about milk, blood; usually intransitive
decay nirg- v NL < Qenya “narqa-” (fade, wither), Gnomish “narcos” (rot, decay) < Primitive Elvish root “NṚQṚ” intransitive
delicious thaikûrz adj NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed
desk dâlt n LOS < Noldorin “dalath” (flat surface) ? for eating, work
devour throkh- v SV < LL “throqu-”; compare with Gnomish “tercha” (to devour, destroy)
diet hôr n ZA (nutrition, nourishment, food)
digest thûn- v NL, see “thûn” (n)
dish fon n NL < Qenya “vene” (small boat, vessel, dish) any shallow or flat vessel
dough mugsh n LOS “mugsh” < MB (vomit; dough; paste); compare with Ilkorin “maig” (dough) < Primitive Elvish “mazgē” < Etym. “MASAG” (knead);
compare with “mazg” (bread)
may be used as euphemism for “vomit”;
uncountable
draught akr n LOS
drink akr n LOS
drink akr- v LOS
drink shog- v DS < Eldarin “suk-”, “sok-” < Etym. “SUK”; Primitive Elvish also “soko”, “sog” (drink, gulp, quaff, drain);
compare with English “suck”, Russian “сок” (juice), Latin “sugere” (to suck), “succus” (juice); probably common Indo-European word of sound-imitating origin; also “soup”, “sip” and many others;
compare with “zug-” (to suck)
eat throkh- v SV < LL “throqu-”; compare with Gnomish “tercha” (to devour, destroy)
edible throkhat gerv gerundive from “throkh-” (to eat); lit. “to be eaten”
egg fird n NL, merging LOS “fîl” (bird), Hurrian “erade” (bird), Gnomish “uitha” (to lay eggs) with NL “fir” (to mate)
fat tôm n NL < LOS “tûm” < MB, SV “tû” (fatty, fleshy, flabby) < ? Sindarin “tûg” (fat, thick) < Etym. “TIW”; changed to avoid cognates uncountable
fat tûrz adj NL < LOS “tû” < MB, SV (fatty, fleshy, flabby) < ? Sindarin “tûg” (fat, thick) < Etym. “TIW”; changed to avoid cognates
feast birt n NL < Quenya “meren(de)”, Noldorin “bereth” < Etym. “MBER”
feast dafr- v LOS, HG < SV “dafar” < MERP; compare with Gnomish “dair” (play, merriment) < Etym. “TYAL” (play)
feed gazhk n NL, merging ZA “gazhb-” (to feed, take care), “gâzhur” (livestock) < “gazh-” (to live) with LOS “ushk-”, all major dialects < MERP < Albanian “ushqej”;
may be related to “gaz” (mouth) and “gash” (heat)
add suffix “-urm” or “-aut” for process of feeding;
uncountable
feed gazhk- v NL, merging ZA “gazhb-” (to feed, take care), “gâzhur” (livestock) < “gazh-” (to live) with LOS “ushk-”, all major dialects < MERP < Albanian “ushqej”;
may be related to “gaz” (mouth) and “gash” (heat)
fester nirg- v NL < Qenya “narqa-” (fade, wither), Gnomish “narcos” (rot, decay) < Primitive Elvish root “NṚQṚ” intransitive
festival birt n NL < Quenya “meren(de)”, Noldorin “bereth” < Etym. “MBER”
fillet takh- v NL, see “takh” (n) to remove bones from meat
fish skab n NL < Etym. “SKAL”[2]
flabby tûrz adj NL < LOS “tû” < MB, SV (fatty, fleshy, flabby) < ? Sindarin “tûg” (fat, thick) < Etym. “TIW”; changed to avoid cognates
flagon ulp n NL, merging Qenya “olpe” (bottle) with Gnomish “ulm”, Qenya “ulma” (flagon, jar) < Primitive Elvish “ḷma”
flask ulp n NL, merging Qenya “olpe” (bottle) with Gnomish “ulm”, Qenya “ulma” (flagon, jar) < Primitive Elvish “ḷma”
flavour thaik- v NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed originally sound-imitating word;
to sense the taste and odour, not to be tasty
flesh âps n LOS < Quenya “apsa” (cooked food, meat), Etym. “AP” more like meal (for cooking)

uncountable
flour por n NL < Etym. “POR” uncountable

молотое зерно
fodder gazhk n NL, merging ZA “gazhb-” (to feed, take care), “gâzhur” (livestock) < “gazh-” (to live) with LOS “ushk-”, all major dialects < MERP < Albanian “ushqej”;
may be related to “gaz” (mouth) and “gash” (heat)
add suffix “-urm” or “-aut” for process of feeding;
uncountable
food throk n NL < SV “throku”, ZA “thrôkur” < SV “throkh-” (v., to eat) < LL “throqu-” uncountable
forage gazhk n NL, merging ZA “gazhb-” (to feed, take care), “gâzhur” (livestock) < “gazh-” (to live) with LOS “ushk-”, all major dialects < MERP < Albanian “ushqej”;
may be related to “gaz” (mouth) and “gash” (heat)
add suffix “-urm” or “-aut” for process of feeding;
uncountable
fork baug n all major BS dialects < MERP
fragment shirz n DS about any material;
set noun
fresh gin adj DS (only “new”), probably from Etym. “GWEN” (fresh) which gives the same Quenya word “vinya”, from which “fîn” is taken
fruit gau n NL < Quenya “yávë” < Etym. “YAB” may also refer to vegetables
fry zhîz- v NL < Qenya “sisi” (to scorch, singe, fry);

resemblance to Turkic meal “Jiz-Biz” is accidental
to cook in fat, oil

готовить в жире, масле
gammon bhraf- v LOS < MB “bhrev”
gather srunt- v NL, merging SV “sru” with fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-” may be used as euphemism for “pillage, plunder”
glass gulf n NL, merging LP “iulv” < Sindarin “ylf” with EH “k(h)ilub” < Quenya “yulma”;
resemblance to English “gulp” is accidental
vessel for drinking with stalk/stem but without handle
gnaw naid- v NL < Etym. “NYAD”; compare with Primitive Elvish “nyadrō” (rat)
goblet gulf n NL, merging LP “iulv” < Sindarin “ylf” with EH “k(h)ilub” < Quenya “yulma”;
resemblance to English “gulp” is accidental
vessel for drinking with stalk/stem but without handle
grain blûz n NL, merging Gnomish “bloss” (wheat), Qenya “mul” (to grind) of same origin with all major dialects “blûg” < MERP (to grind, mill) < Albanian “bluaj” (to grind) incl. “grain of sand” etc.; probably an equivalent of Latin “semen”
grain sru n LOS < MB < SV; compare with SV “srû” (fruit) any grain culture (corn, barley, wheat, etc.)
grease tôm n NL < LOS “tûm” < MB, SV “tû” (fatty, fleshy, flabby) < ? Sindarin “tûg” (fat, thick) < Etym. “TIW”; changed to avoid cognates uncountable
grill rozg- v NL < Gnomish “ras” (to scorch, toast), past tense “rôsi”, “rasc” (toasted bread);
compare with Etym. “RŪSKA” (brown)
cook directly on open fire without utensils (but may be on grill)

обжаривать на открытом огне: на вертеле, шампурах; решётке, но не в посуде
gulp akr n LOS
gut hosh n TK, DBS, LOTR, OC, VT 26
guts hosh n TK, DBS, LOTR, OC, VT 26
guts khurg n DS
hare tap n NL, fictional proto-word “tapug” < Westron (Shire) “tapuc” (PM) any rodent with big ears
harvest srunt- v NL, merging SV “sru” with fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-” may be used as euphemism for “pillage, plunder”
honey mâth n SV, MB any sweet substance;
uncountable
hunger harb- v HG < SV
ice gogh n NL < Sindarin “gochel” (a mass of ice) < Etym. “KHEL” uncountable
infuse dhîm- v NL < LOS “zîm-” < MERP; changed to avoid cognates
juice saub n NL < Etym. “SAB”; compare Noldorin “saw”, Quenya “sáve”, Primitive Elvish “sāba” juice of fruit or flower;
uncountable
kiln hazh n NL, merging TK “ghâsh” (fire) with Qenya “hus”, “usta” (to burn) < early Primitive Elvish root “ƷUÐU”
kitchen throbamb n NL < “throb-” (to cook) + suffix “-amb”; lit. “cookery”; see corresponding articles
lick lâp- v NL < “lâm”, merging various word from Etym. roots “LAB” and “SÁLAP” (lick, lick up) lick, lick up
liver slârg n NL, merging LOS “slai-” (to live), “sâr” (bitter) and “snâg” (soft, smooth)
loaf gurn n NL < Noldorin “gorn” (loaf), Qenya “korne” < Etym. “KOR” (round); compare with LOS “kurn” (around)
lunch ashrokil n all major dialects “ashrokil” < TK “ash” (one) + LL “throqu-” (to devour) + SV “il” (time), lit. “first eat time” uncountable
mash marzh- v NL, merging SV “margz-” (to crush, smash) < MERP “marzgi” with Primitive Elvish roots “MḶÐḶ”, “MLŘL”, “MALA” (to crush, squeeze, pound, pulp), Qenya “mald” (pound, crush), “mal” (crush, squeeze), “amalda”, “malasta” (soft, tender) like in “mashed potatoes”; to crush, squeeze into soft pulpy mass, usually together with hot water

делать пюре, паштет
mead gabh n NL < LOS “gabhîk” < SV, MERP “gavîk”; coincidental but good resemblance with NL “gau” (fruit) any fermented/fretted alcohol drink of plant origin;
uncountable
mead mirb n ZB < ZA “mirub” < Valarin more like mead;
uncountable
meal por n NL < Etym. “POR” uncountable

молотое зерно
meat âps n LOS < Quenya “apsa” (cooked food, meat), Etym. “AP” more like meal (for cooking)

uncountable
menu hôr n ZA (nutrition, nourishment, food)
milk gazb n NL, merging “gag” (cow), “saub” (juice) and “gazhb-” (to suckle) – see corresponding articles uncountable
mix ost- v NL < Quenya “ostimë” (blend, n.) to put two or more substances together
muddle up ost- v NL < Quenya “ostimë” (blend, n.) to put two or more substances together
mug kolk n SV, MERP < Albanian “qelq” (drinking glass) < Latin “calicis”; compare with Quenya “calca” (glass), Gnomish “celc”, seems also of Latin origin also “drinking glass”;
vessel for drinking without handle and without stalk/stem
mug zulm n NL, merging “zan” (all major dialects) < MERP with Quenya “yulma” (cup, goblet) < root “YUL” (to drink) vessel for drinking with handle but without stalk/stem
new gin adj DS (only “new”), probably from Etym. “GWEN” (fresh) which gives the same Quenya word “vinya”, from which “fîn” is taken
nibble naid- v NL < Etym. “NYAD”; compare with Primitive Elvish “nyadrō” (rat)
nourish gazhb- v ZA (to feed, take care); compare with “gaz” (mouth)
nourishment hôr n ZA (nutrition, nourishment, food)
nutrition hôr n ZA (nutrition, nourishment, food)
oat ruth n NL < Gnomish “ruthli” uncountable
offal mârsh n NL < SV “marsh” < MERP;
changed to avoid confusion with question particle “mar”
dead flesh, rotten meat;
uncountable
oil tôm n NL < LOS “tûm” < MB, SV “tû” (fatty, fleshy, flabby) < ? Sindarin “tûg” (fat, thick) < Etym. “TIW”; changed to avoid cognates uncountable
oven hazh n NL, merging TK “ghâsh” (fire) with Qenya “hus”, “usta” (to burn) < early Primitive Elvish root “ƷUÐU”
party dafr- v LOS, HG < SV “dafar” < MERP; compare with Gnomish “dair” (play, merriment) < Etym. “TYAL” (play)
paste mugsh n LOS “mugsh” < MB (vomit; dough; paste); compare with Ilkorin “maig” (dough) < Primitive Elvish “mazgē” < Etym. “MASAG” (knead);
compare with “mazg” (bread)
may be used as euphemism for “vomit”;
uncountable
peel daft n NL, melting Gnomish “daf”, “dôf”, “dauth”
picnic shrakhnaht n NL, lit. “pick bits” in analogy with French “pique-nique” (to pick small things)
pie khabr n NL < Quenya “havar” (a loaf of bread, cake) < Primitive Elvish “khabar” < root “KHAB” (pile, heap); may be also related to root “KOR” (round)
piece naht n NL < Quenya “nahta” (a bite) < Etym. “NAK” about food;
set noun
piece shirz n DS about any material;
set noun
plate fon n NL < Qenya “vene” (small boat, vessel, dish) any shallow or flat vessel
porky tûrz adj NL < LOS “tû” < MB, SV (fatty, fleshy, flabby) < ? Sindarin “tûg” (fat, thick) < Etym. “TIW”; changed to avoid cognates
pot (large) tâm n NL < Quenya “tambe” (pot), Qenya “tambin” (cauldron), Gnomish “tambos”
potato firdbugh n NL, lit. “egg-root” < LOS, SV, HG “bughnrakh” (potato, lit. “root-ball”, “root-egg”); see “fird”, “bugh” в т.ч. 1 штука
potato ghâmporb n NL, lit. “earth-apple”; see “ghâmp”, “orb”; compare with Neo-Quenya “cemorva” может относится к 1 плоду
potion shogurm n NL, see “shog-”
prepare (food) throb- v NL, merging SV “throkh-” (cf.) < LL “throqu-” with Gnomish “brath-” < Etym. “MBAS” (cook, bake) written reversed
prepared firg adj NL < Sindarin “fair” < Primitive Elvish “pheryā” ready to/for

готовый к чему-либо
pulp marzh- v NL, merging SV “margz-” (to crush, smash) < MERP “marzgi” with Primitive Elvish roots “MḶÐḶ”, “MLŘL”, “MALA” (to crush, squeeze, pound, pulp), Qenya “mald” (pound, crush), “mal” (crush, squeeze), “amalda”, “malasta” (soft, tender) like in “mashed potatoes”; to crush, squeeze into soft pulpy mass, usually together with hot water

делать пюре, паштет
rabbit tap n NL, fictional proto-word “tapug” < Westron (Shire) “tapuc” (PM) any rodent with big ears
ration hôr n ZA (nutrition, nourishment, food)
raw (food) graz adj LOS < SV
ready firg adj NL < Sindarin “fair” < Primitive Elvish “pheryā” ready to/for

готовый к чему-либо
reap srunt- v NL, merging SV “sru” with fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-” may be used as euphemism for “pillage, plunder”
revel birt n NL < Quenya “meren(de)”, Noldorin “bereth” < Etym. “MBER”
revel dafr- v LOS, HG < SV “dafar” < MERP; compare with Gnomish “dair” (play, merriment) < Etym. “TYAL” (play)
rind daft n NL, melting Gnomish “daf”, “dôf”, “dauth”
roast ghaur- v LOS cook on high heat; cook in uncovered utensil; cook in sand, ashes

готовить в октрытой посуде; жарить на сильном огне; запекать в золе, земле и т.п.
root bugh n LOS (root, origin) < MB, SV “bughn” (root, origin, source, beginning) more literal meaning than in other dialects
rot nirg- v NL < Qenya “narqa-” (fade, wither), Gnomish “narcos” (rot, decay) < Primitive Elvish root “NṚQṚ” intransitive
rotten nirgûrz adj NL < Qenya “narqa-” (fade, wither), Gnomish “narcos” (rot, decay) < Primitive Elvish root “NṚQṚ”
salt kaish n NL < Hurrian “kiaše” (sea) uncountable
saucer fon n NL < Qenya “vene” (small boat, vessel, dish) any shallow or flat vessel
sausage dhîlâps n NL, lit. “stuff-meat”; see “dhîl”, “âps”
savour thaik- v NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed originally sound-imitating word;
to sense the taste and odour, not to be tasty
savour thaikûrz adj NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed
scorch rozg- v NL < Gnomish “ras” (to scorch, toast), past tense “rôsi”, “rasc” (toasted bread);
compare with Etym. “RŪSKA” (brown)
cook directly on open fire without utensils (but may be on grill)

обжаривать на открытом огне: на вертеле, шампурах; решётке, но не в посуде
seasoning bim n HG < LOS, SV ”bulmos” < MERP
seed blûz n NL, merging Gnomish “bloss” (wheat), Qenya “mul” (to grind) of same origin with all major dialects “blûg” < MERP (to grind, mill) < Albanian “bluaj” (to grind) incl. “grain of sand” etc.; probably an equivalent of Latin “semen”
seed sru n LOS < MB < SV; compare with SV “srû” (fruit) any grain culture (corn, barley, wheat, etc.)
sip akr n LOS
skin daft n NL, melting Gnomish “daf”, “dôf”, “dauth”
smack thaik- v NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed originally sound-imitating word;
to sense the taste and odour, not to be tasty
smoke (dry) bhraf- v LOS < MB “bhrev”
soup shâf n NL, merging Noldorin “salf(f)” < Etym. “SÁLAP” with DS “shog-” (to drink) very simple or waterish soup, compare with “zau” (stew);
uncountable
soup zauf n NL < “shâf” + LOS “zau”, to avoid confusion with other dialects and rid off connection to Albanian “ziej”;
see also “zâpsh-” (v)
very thick soup;
uncountable

густой, наваристый суп; подливка; тушёные овощи или мясо
sour paip- v NL < Gnomish “paib-” mostly about milk
spice bim n HG < LOS, SV ”bulmos” < MERP
spoon sâlp n NL < Gnomish “salfinc” < Etym. “SALAP” (to lick) merged with “zalb” (shovel)
starve harb- v HG < SV
stew zauf n NL < “shâf” + LOS “zau”, to avoid confusion with other dialects and rid off connection to Albanian “ziej”;
see also “zâpsh-” (v)
very thick soup;
uncountable

густой, наваристый суп; подливка; тушёные овощи или мясо
stew zâpsh- v NL, merging LOS “zau” (soup, stew) < MERP “zau-” (to cook) < Albanian “ziej” (to stew) with “âps” and “zugsh-” to cook in liquid slowly almost without boiling in closed dish

готовить на медленном огне в умеренном количестве жидкости, обычно в закрытой посуде
stir khirg- v NL, merging “kurg-” (to turn) with Qenya “qiri-” (to stir, make spin)
stomach thûn n NL < SV & most major dialects “thlûn”
stomach thûn- v NL, see “thûn” (n)
stove hazh n NL, merging TK “ghâsh” (fire) with Qenya “hus”, “usta” (to burn) < early Primitive Elvish root “ƷUÐU”
suck zug- v NL < LOS “zug” (lip) < MB < SV “zugl” (border); LOS, SV, MB “zu-” (to suck);
compare with “shog-” (to drink)
suckle gazhb- v ZA (to feed, take care); compare with “gaz” (mouth)
sugar mâth n SV, MB any sweet substance;
uncountable
swallow throkh- v SV < LL “throqu-”; compare with Gnomish “tercha” (to devour, destroy)
sweet mâth adj LOS, SV < MB
syrup mâth n SV, MB any sweet substance;
uncountable
table dâlt n LOS < Noldorin “dalath” (flat surface) ? for eating, work
take care gazhb- v ZA (to feed, take care); compare with “gaz” (mouth)
tart khabr n NL < Quenya “havar” (a loaf of bread, cake) < Primitive Elvish “khabar” < root “KHAB” (pile, heap); may be also related to root “KOR” (round)
taste shaub- v NL, merging HG “ib” < SV “gusn-” (sic!) (to feel, sense) with SV “shîgog” < MERP < Albanian “shijoj” to sense a taste
taste thaik- v NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed originally sound-imitating word;
to sense the taste and odour, not to be tasty
tasty thaikûrz adj NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed
thick tûrz adj NL < LOS “tû” < MB, SV (fatty, fleshy, flabby) < ? Sindarin “tûg” (fat, thick) < Etym. “TIW”; changed to avoid cognates
toast rozg- v NL < Gnomish “ras” (to scorch, toast), past tense “rôsi”, “rasc” (toasted bread);
compare with Etym. “RŪSKA” (brown)
cook directly on open fire without utensils (but may be on grill)

обжаривать на открытом огне: на вертеле, шампурах; решётке, но не в посуде
tray fon n NL < Qenya “vene” (small boat, vessel, dish) any shallow or flat vessel
tumbler kolk n SV, MERP < Albanian “qelq” (drinking glass) < Latin “calicis”; compare with Quenya “calca” (glass), Gnomish “celc”, seems also of Latin origin also “drinking glass”;
vessel for drinking without handle and without stalk/stem
utensil kus n SV, MERP (kettle, cauldron, pan), probably from Turkic “kazan” or Albanian “kosh” (basket) any utensils for cooking on fire: pot, kettle, cauldron, pan

посуда для готовки на огне
vinegar kulz n HG (only “acid”) uncountable
vomit hih- v NL < Noldorin “hich”
wash yol- v NL < Sindarin “iôl” clean with water
water nîn n LOS < Quenya “nén”; compare with Westron “nîn” uncountable
wine gabh n NL < LOS “gabhîk” < SV, MERP “gavîk”; coincidental but good resemblance with NL “gau” (fruit) any fermented/fretted alcohol drink of plant origin;
uncountable
wine mirb n ZB < ZA “mirub” < Valarin more like mead;
uncountable
yummy thaikûrz adj NL < merging Primitive Elvish “TYAVA” (to savour, taste) with Gnomish “côf” written reversed
zest bim n HG < LOS, SV ”bulmos” < MERP

General terms

Utencils, cookware

Cooking methods


See also

lexicon/food.1661059531.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/09/07 15:32 (external edit)