Nûrlâm –
Black Speech
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abbreviations [2019/07/02 14:50] – [Linguistics] morgothabbreviations [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 | BOLT | Book of Lost Tales (The History of Middle-Earth, vol. 1 & 2) | | BOLT | Book of Lost Tales (The History of Middle-Earth, vol. 1 & 2) |
 | FOTR | The Fellowship of the Ring (The Lord of the Rings I) | | FOTR | The Fellowship of the Ring (The Lord of the Rings I) |
 +| GL   | The Gnomish Lexicon, published in appendices to Book of Lost Tales (partially) and Parma Eldalamberon #11 |
 | HOME | The History of Middle-Earth | | HOME | The History of Middle-Earth |
 | LOTR | The Lord of the Rings | | LOTR | The Lord of the Rings |
 | LR   | The Lost Road and Other Writings (The History of Middle-earth, vol. 5) containing Etymologies chapter | | LR   | The Lost Road and Other Writings (The History of Middle-earth, vol. 5) containing Etymologies chapter |
 +| NM   | The Nature Of Middle-Earth |
 | OC   | [[Orcish curse]] | | OC   | [[Orcish curse]] |
 | PM   | The Peoples of Middle-Earth (The History of Middle-earth, vol. 12) | | PM   | The Peoples of Middle-Earth (The History of Middle-earth, vol. 12) |
 | PN   | [[personal_names|personal name]] | | PN   | [[personal_names|personal name]] |
 +| QL   | The Qenya Lexicon, published in Parma Eldalamberon #12 |
 | RGEO | The Road Goes Ever On | | RGEO | The Road Goes Ever On |
 | RI   | [[ring-verse|Ring Inscription]] | | RI   | [[ring-verse|Ring Inscription]] |
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 | WJ   | The War of Jewels (The History of Middle-earth, vol. 11) | | WJ   | The War of Jewels (The History of Middle-earth, vol. 11) |
 | WR   | The War of the Ring (The History of Middle-earth, vol. 8) | | WR   | The War of the Ring (The History of Middle-earth, vol. 8) |
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 ===== Fan sources ===== ===== Fan sources =====
 ^ Abbreviation ^ Meaning ^ ^ Abbreviation ^ Meaning ^
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 | RV | [[elerrina_list|the whole Ring Verse by Elerrina]] | | RV | [[elerrina_list|the whole Ring Verse by Elerrina]] |
 | VT | Vinyar Tengwar journal | | VT | Vinyar Tengwar journal |
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 +-------------------
 +===== People ======
 +^ Abbreviation ^ Meaning ^
 +| AA | Anthony Appleyard |
 +| AN | "Andrew", author of [[orc_greeting|"Orc-greeting"]] |
 +| BA | Björn Axén, author of Zhâburi dialects |
 +| DS | David Salo, a linguist who worked on the languages of J.R.R. Tolkien for the Lord of the Rings movie trilogy and The Hobbit|
 +| EK | Édouard (Edward) J. Kloczko, contributor to a lot of journals, books and societies about J.R.R. Tolkien's works |
 +| EL | "Elerrina", author of [[elerrina_list|full Ring-verse translation]], probably nickname of Julian Bradfield, editor of Quettar journal |
 +| LL | "Lalaith", author of [[Olympic_verse|"Olympic verse"]] |
 +| RE | Rob Eaglestone, author of [[black_speech_dialects#Horngoth|Horngoth dialect]] |
 +| TK | J.R.R. Tolkien or Christopher Tolkien |
 +| UNF | Un4givenOrc, author of [[Nûrlâm]] dialect and [[http://blackspeech.ru|Black Speech School]] site|
 +
 +-----------------------
 ===== Linguistics ===== ===== Linguistics =====
 ^ Abbreviation ^ Meaning ^ ^ Abbreviation ^ Meaning ^
-| AO | [[angband_orcish|1st Age Angband Orcish]] |+| AO | [[angband_orcish|1st Age Angband Orcish]] (Orquin) |
 | BS | Black Speech | | BS | Black Speech |
 | CBS | Classical Black Speech (since 2nd Age) | | CBS | Classical Black Speech (since 2nd Age) |
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 | HG   | Horngoth Orkish | | HG   | Horngoth Orkish |
 | HORN | Horngoth Orkish | | HORN | Horngoth Orkish |
-| LOS  | Shadowlandian dialect by Scatha from "Mordor, Land Of Shadow Message Board" |+| LOS  | Shadowlandian dialect by Scatha from "Mordor, Land Of Shadow" message board | 
 +| LP   | LOTR Fanatics Plaza forums (www.lotrplaza.com - now dead, https://www.lotrfanaticsplaza.com/forum/ - attempt to revive) |
 | MB   | Mugbûrz Orkish | | MB   | Mugbûrz Orkish |
-| MERP | Middle-Earth Role Play |+| MERP | [[merp|Middle-Earth Role Play]] |
 | NL   | [[Nûrlâm]], dialect described in this wiki | | NL   | [[Nûrlâm]], dialect described in this wiki |
 | ON   | [[http://www.angelfire.com/ia/orcishnations/orcishphrases.html|Orcish Nations]] site, see MERP | | ON   | [[http://www.angelfire.com/ia/orcishnations/orcishphrases.html|Orcish Nations]] site, see MERP |
 +| PO   | David Salo's Proto-Orkish |
 | SV   | Svartiska Orkish | | SV   | Svartiska Orkish |
 | ZA   | Zhâburi A | | ZA   | Zhâburi A |
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 See [[black_speech_dialects|Dialects]] page for some short information about them. See [[black_speech_dialects|Dialects]] page for some short information about them.
  
-===== People ====== +==== Glossing ==== 
-^ Abbreviation ^ Meaning ^ +The following abbreviations are used for [[translation|interlinear glossing]] when translating from Black Speech to English (harder to use for backward translation). Exotic terms are usually avoided (like some rare locative cases) in favor of direct translations into English, but they are presented in this list.
-| AA | A. Appleyard | +
-| AN | "Andrew", author of [[orc_greeting|"Orc-greeting"]] | +
-| BA | Björn Axén, author of Zhâburi dialects | +
-| DS | David Salo, a linguist who worked on the languages of J.R.R. Tolkien for the Lord of the Rings movie trilogy and The Hobbit| +
-| EL | "Elerrina", author of [[elerrina_list|full Ring-verse translation]], probably nickname of Julian Bradfield, editor of Quettar journal | +
-| LL | "Lalaith", author of [[Olympic_verse|"Olympic verse"]] | +
-| RE | Rob Eaglestone, author of [[black_speech_dialects#Horngoth|Horngoth dialect]] | +
-| TK | J.R.R. Tolkien or Christopher Tolkien | +
-| UNF | Un4givenOrc, author of [[Nûrlâm]] dialect and [[http://blackspeech.ru|Black Speech School]] site|+
  
 +{{page>include:gloss_abbr}}
abbreviations.1562068250.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/09/07 14:45 (external edit)
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