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tolkien_word_list [2020/05/19 10:12] – morgoth | tolkien_word_list [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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Articles about sources also provide additional etymology information. | Articles about sources also provide additional etymology information. | ||
- | Some of stems have unknown meaning but reserved for future extrapolation. Undoubtful words are marked **bold** (not all attested Black Speech roots have clear meaning). While many names of orcs and other evil creatures usually considered Sindarin, other Elvish or Mannish languages, their form is not exactly the same. In example " | + | Some of stems have unknown meaning but reserved for future extrapolation. Undoubtful words are marked **bold** (not all attested Black Speech roots have clear meaning). While many names of orcs and other evil creatures usually considered Sindarin, other [[elven_languages|Elvish]] or Mannish languages, their form is not exactly the same. In example " |
^ Word ^ Language ^ Source ^ Meaning ^ | ^ Word ^ Language ^ Source ^ Meaning ^ | ||
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| bal | CBS((more like Sindarin)) | many | (divine) power, **might** | | | bal | CBS((more like Sindarin)) | many | (divine) power, **might** | | ||
| **bol** | AO | HOME 3 (PN) | **torment** (LR), cruel | | | **bol** | AO | HOME 3 (PN) | **torment** (LR), cruel | | ||
- | | **bolg** | DBS | TH (PN) | ?\\ (either shortened form of name //Bol-dog// or //strong// (The History of Hobbit) | | + | | **Bolg** | DBS | TH (PN) | stong?\\ (either shortened form of name //Bol-dog// or //strong//((The History of Hobbit))) | |
| **bûb**((spelling normalized)) | DBS | LOTR (OC) | 1) dung, muck (PE) \\ 2) pig (VT) | | | **bûb**((spelling normalized)) | DBS | LOTR (OC) | 1) dung, muck (PE) \\ 2) pig (VT) | | ||
| **bûb-hosh**((spelling normalized)) | DBS | LOTR (OC) | great (PM) | | | **bûb-hosh**((spelling normalized)) | DBS | LOTR (OC) | great (PM) | | ||
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| gaz | DBS | WR (PN) | ? | | | gaz | DBS | WR (PN) | ? | | ||
| **gash** | DBS | LOTR (PN) | **fire** | | | **gash** | DBS | LOTR (PN) | **fire** | | ||
- | | **ghash** | DBS | SD (PN) | **fire** | | + | | **Ghash** | DBS | SD (PN) | **fire** | |
| **ghâsh** | DBS, CBS? | LOTR | **fire** | | | **ghâsh** | DBS, CBS? | LOTR | **fire** | | ||
| **gimb-** | CBS | LOTR (RI) | **find, seek out, discover** | | | **gimb-** | CBS | LOTR (RI) | **find, seek out, discover** | | ||
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| **golug** | AO | UT | **Noldo elf** | | | **golug** | AO | UT | **Noldo elf** | | ||
| **gor** | AO, DBS((so possibly a CBS word too)) | LOTR and HOME 3 (PN) | violence, impetus, haste, vigor (LR) | | | **gor** | AO, DBS((so possibly a CBS word too)) | LOTR and HOME 3 (PN) | violence, impetus, haste, vigor (LR) | | ||
- | | //gorb// | DBS | LOTR (PN) | choose (EH) | | + | | //gorb//((// |
- | | goth | CBS((more like Sindarin)) | LOTR, WR, Silm. (PN) | 1) war, strife, warrior (BOLT II, Gnomish)\\ 2) dread, terror (LR)\\ 3) enemy (Sindarin) | | + | | // |
- | | // | + | | goth [1] | CBS((more like Sindarin)) | LOTR, WR, Silm. (PN) | 1) war, strife, warrior (BOLT II, Gnomish)\\ 2) dread, terror (LR)\\ 3) enemy (Sindarin) |
+ | | goth [2] | AO | LR (The List of Names) | lord, master < Sindarin name " | ||
+ | | // | ||
| grish | DBS | LOTR (PN) | ?\\ cut (NL) | | | grish | DBS | LOTR (PN) | ?\\ cut (NL) | | ||
| **gûl** | CBS | many, PN | **wraith** | | | **gûl** | CBS | many, PN | **wraith** | | ||
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| //kha(m)// | DBS((probably some mannish language)) | UT (PN) | ? | | | //kha(m)// | DBS((probably some mannish language)) | UT (PN) | ? | | ||
| **krimp-** | CBS | LOTR (RI) | **bind, tie** | | | **krimp-** | CBS | LOTR (RI) | **bind, tie** | | ||
- | | **kû** | DBS | LOTR (PN) | **old** | | + | | **kû** | DBS | LOTR (PN) | old? | |
| lag | DBS | LOTR (PN) | ?\\ sword (NL) | | | lag | DBS | LOTR (PN) | ?\\ sword (NL) | | ||
| **lug**((once spelled also as //Lûg//)) [1] | AO((more like Gnomish word)) | BOLT (PN) | **snake** | | | **lug**((once spelled also as //Lûg//)) [1] | AO((more like Gnomish word)) | BOLT (PN) | **snake** | | ||
| **lug** [2] | DBS | LOTR (PN) | **tower, fortress, lock-up, prison** | | | **lug** [2] | DBS | LOTR (PN) | **tower, fortress, lock-up, prison** | | ||
| // | | // | ||
- | | lûn | DBS | WR (PN) | ? | | + | | lûn | DBS | WR (PN) | ?\\ 1) pale\\ 2) blue | |
| // | | // | ||
- | | mog | CBS((more like Sindarin)) | LOTR, WR, Silm. (PN) | 1) hate, hateful, hatred (BOLT II, Gnomish)\\ 2) oppressor, tyrant (LR) | | + | | mog [1] | CBS((more like Sindarin)) | LOTR, WR, Silm. (PN) | 1) hate, hateful, hatred (BOLT II, Gnomish)\\ 2) oppressor, tyrant (LR) | |
+ | | mog [2] | AO | LR (The List of Names) | voice | | ||
+ | | mor | AO | LR (The List of Names) | black, dark < Sindarin name " | ||
| //mûl// | DBS((probably some mannish language)) | UT (PN) | ?\\ way (LOS) | | | //mûl// | DBS((probably some mannish language)) | UT (PN) | ?\\ way (LOS) | | ||
| // | | // | ||
| nâkh((spelling normalized)) | DBS | LOTR (PN) | ? | | | nâkh((spelling normalized)) | DBS | LOTR (PN) | ? | | ||
| **nazg** | CBS | LOTR (RI) | **(finger-ring)** | | | **nazg** | CBS | LOTR (RI) | **(finger-ring)** | | ||
- | | nûzu | DBS | WR (PN) | ? | | + | | Nûzu | DBS | WR (PN) | ? | |
| **oghor** | AO | UT | **Drúedain** | | | **oghor** | AO | UT | **Drúedain** | | ||
| **olog** | CBS | LOTR | **troll** | | | **olog** | CBS | LOTR | **troll** | | ||
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| // | | // | ||
| // | | // | ||
- | | **shara** | DBS | LOTR (PN) | **man** | | + | | shar((// |
+ | | shark((// | ||
| **skai** | DBS | LOTR (OC) | //(not translatable interjection)// | | **skai** | DBS | LOTR (OC) | //(not translatable interjection)// | ||
| **snaga** | DBS | LOTR (PN) | **servant, slave**, an orc of lesser breeds | | | **snaga** | DBS | LOTR (PN) | **servant, slave**, an orc of lesser breeds | | ||
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| **-ûk** | CBS | LOTR (RI) | **all, completely, totally, fully** | | | **-ûk** | CBS | LOTR (RI) | **all, completely, totally, fully** | | ||
| **-ul** | CBS | LOTR (RI) | **them** | | | **-ul** | CBS | LOTR (RI) | **them** | | ||
- | | **-um** | CBS | LOTR (RI) | //(abstract noun suffix)//, **-ness**, //(**particularizing suffix or ' | + | | **-um** | CBS | LOTR (RI) | (**particularizing suffix or ' |
| **uruk** | CBS | LOTR | **orc** | | | **uruk** | CBS | LOTR | **orc** | | ||
| // | | // | ||
| zag | DBS | WR (PN) | ? | | | zag | DBS | WR (PN) | ? | | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Lord of The Rings, The Two Towers, Book 4, Chapter X "The Choices of Master Samwise" |