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syntax_impersonal [2021/07/09 23:38] – morgoth | syntax_impersonal [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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====== Impersonal constructions ====== | ====== Impersonal constructions ====== | ||
- | <WRAP center round important 60%>< | + | <WRAP center round important 60%>< |
- | \\ <todo !!> | + | |
- | </ | + | |
| | ||
The sentence, clause or verb are called **// | The sentence, clause or verb are called **// | ||
- | * Action is being done by force of nature or supernatural being: "He was blown away" => "Frîbuzâtan | + | * Action is being done by force of nature or supernatural being: "He was blown away" => "Thûthuzâtan |
* Verb expresses the state of being (or it's transformation) of person or animal: "I feel cold" = " | * Verb expresses the state of being (or it's transformation) of person or animal: "I feel cold" = " | ||
* Verb expresses the state of weather ("to be" = " | * Verb expresses the state of weather ("to be" = " | ||
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* The verb in 3rd person singular (but 3rd person plural is possible if it's known that action was done by group of people or animals); | * The verb in 3rd person singular (but 3rd person plural is possible if it's known that action was done by group of people or animals); | ||
* [[syntax_predicate|Compound predicate]]: | * [[syntax_predicate|Compound predicate]]: | ||
- | * Word " | + | * Word " |
- | * [[grammar_infinitive|Infinitive]] or [[grammar_gerundive|Gerundive]]: | + | * [[grammar_infinitive|Infinitive]] or [[grammar_gerundive|Gerundive]]: |
* [[modal_verbs|Modal verb]] with infinitive: "(One) may go" => "Ilfâ ukhut" = " | * [[modal_verbs|Modal verb]] with infinitive: "(One) may go" => "Ilfâ ukhut" = " | ||
- | * Passive past [[grammar_participle|participle]] | + | * Passive past [[grammar_participle|participle]] |
Impersonal clauses often have a shade of passivity and often used instead of [[grammar_voice# | Impersonal clauses often have a shade of passivity and often used instead of [[grammar_voice# |