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swadesh [2022/11/07 00:59] – external edit 127.0.0.1swadesh [2023/10/02 13:01] (current) – krum -> krûm morgoth
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 | ::: | ::: | 3) //nogh// | n | DS (Moria) < DS (PO) "nakṛ" < Etym. "NAK" (to bite) | ::: | ::: | | ::: | ::: | 3) //nogh// | n | DS (Moria) < DS (PO) "nakṛ" < Etym. "NAK" (to bite) | ::: | ::: |
 |  78 | **tongue** | lâm | n | LOS < Quenya "lambë" | also "language" | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] | |  78 | **tongue** | lâm | n | LOS < Quenya "lambë" | also "language" | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
-|  79 | **claw**; (finger)**nail** | namp* | n | NL < Quenya "namma", "nappa" | only "claw" | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |+|  79 | **claw**; (finger)**nail** | glamb* | n | NL < Gnomish "clamp" (grasp, claw), Noldorin "gamp" (hook, claw) < Etym. "GAP" (hook) | | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
 |  80 | **foot** | //thul// | n | DS (Isengard) "tʰul" < Quenya "tál", Sindarin "tâl" | also a unit of measure | [[lexicon:anatomy|Anatomy]], [[lexicon:measure|Measure]] | |  80 | **foot** | //thul// | n | DS (Isengard) "tʰul" < Quenya "tál", Sindarin "tâl" | also a unit of measure | [[lexicon:anatomy|Anatomy]], [[lexicon:measure|Measure]] |
 ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^
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 | ::: | ::: | 2) //khurg// | n | DS | guts, bowels | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] | | ::: | ::: | 2) //khurg// | n | DS | guts, bowels | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
 |  87 | **neck** | mâs* | n | NL < LOS "mâsl" < MB | also of bottle, also "throat" | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] | |  87 | **neck** | mâs* | n | NL < LOS "mâsl" < MB | also of bottle, also "throat" | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
-|  88 | back (of body) | krum | n | LOS | | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |+|  88 | back (of body) | krûm* | n | NL < LOS "krum",\\ changed according to dialect rules | | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
 |  89 | **breast** | nirn* | n | Hurrian "neḫerni" | also "chest" (of body) | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] | |  89 | **breast** | nirn* | n | Hurrian "neḫerni" | also "chest" (of body) | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
 |  90 | **heart** | tish* | n | NL < Hurrian "tiša", "tiža", "tižna", "tižni" | physical heart (not center, middle) | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] | |  90 | **heart** | tish* | n | NL < Hurrian "tiša", "tiža", "tižna", "tižni" | physical heart (not center, middle) | [[lexicon:anatomy|anatomy]] |
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 |  99 | breathe | sûm-* | v | LOS "sû-" (v), "sûm" (n); changed according to Nûrlâm rules; see also "thûth" (to blow, #98)  | | [[lexicon:physiology|physiology]] | |  99 | breathe | sûm-* | v | LOS "sû-" (v), "sûm" (n); changed according to Nûrlâm rules; see also "thûth" (to blow, #98)  | | [[lexicon:physiology|physiology]] |
 | 100 | laugh | lal-* | v | Quenya "lala-" | | [[lexicon:speech|speech]], [[lexicon:sound|sound]] | | 100 | laugh | lal-* | v | Quenya "lala-" | | [[lexicon:speech|speech]], [[lexicon:sound|sound]] |
-| 101 | **see** | hon- | v | LOS (look, see, watch) < Quenya "hend" (eye) | look, see, watch (compare with "eye", #74) | [[lexicon:senses|senses]] | +| 101 | **see** | 1) //kin-// | v | DS < Quenya "cen", same Etymology as "hend" above | also "behold" | [[lexicon:senses|senses]] | 
-| ::: | ::: | //kin-// | v | DS < Quenya "cen", same Etymology as "hend" above | also "behold" | ::: |+| ::: | ::: | 2) hon- | v | LOS (look, see, watch) < Quenya "hend" (eye) | look, see, watch (compare with "eye", #74) | ::: |
 | 102 | **hear** | 1) khlâr- | v | LOS < Quenya "hlar-" | compare with #73 (ear) | [[lexicon:senses|senses]] | | 102 | **hear** | 1) khlâr- | v | LOS < Quenya "hlar-" | compare with #73 (ear) | [[lexicon:senses|senses]] |
 | ::: | ::: | 2) koz- | ::: | LOS < HORN | | ::: | | ::: | ::: | 2) koz- | ::: | LOS < HORN | | ::: |
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 | 104 | think | ûs- | v | LOS < Quenya "ósanwë" (telepathy) | | [[lexicon:mind|mind]] | | 104 | think | ûs- | v | LOS < Quenya "ósanwë" (telepathy) | | [[lexicon:mind|mind]] |
 | 105 | smell | skûm- | v | LOS | feel odor, use the nose; not "be smelly" | [[lexicon:senses|senses]] | | 105 | smell | skûm- | v | LOS | feel odor, use the nose; not "be smelly" | [[lexicon:senses|senses]] |
-| 106 | fear | furg* | v | Quenya "þorya" + LOS "ufur-" < "uf-" (frighten) < TK PN "Ufthak" | fear of smth., not frighten smb. | [[lexicon:mind|mind]], [[lexicon:senses|senses]], [[lexicon:verbs_modal|modal]], [[lexicon:evil|evil]] |+| 106 | fear | furg-* | v | Quenya "þorya" + LOS "ufur-" < "uf-" (frighten) < TK PN "Ufthak" | fear of smth., not frighten smb. | [[lexicon:mind|mind]], [[lexicon:senses|senses]], [[lexicon:verbs_modal|modal]], [[lexicon:evil|evil]] |
 | 107 | **sleep** | lor-* | v | Quenya "olor" (dream) (n) < Etym. "LOS-" | not //dream// | [[lexicon:physiology|physiology]] | | 107 | **sleep** | lor-* | v | Quenya "olor" (dream) (n) < Etym. "LOS-" | not //dream// | [[lexicon:physiology|physiology]] |
 | 108 | live | kîb-* | v | DS (BS) "kîbum" (n), probably from Quenya "cuivië" < Etym. "KUY" (come to life, awake) (see also "kul-", to be) | | [[lexicon:physiology|physiology]] | | 108 | live | kîb-* | v | DS (BS) "kîbum" (n), probably from Quenya "cuivië" < Etym. "KUY" (come to life, awake) (see also "kul-", to be) | | [[lexicon:physiology|physiology]] |
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 | 133 | wipe | thig-* | v | LOS "thag-" < SV; changed to avoid ambiguity with HORN ("ten") and DS ("more"); compare with Gnomish "thisc" (adj), "thista-" (v) | dry out, wipe; refers to dry cleaning; compare with "dry" (#195) | [[lexicon:verbs|Verbs]], [[lexicon:hands|hands]] | | 133 | wipe | thig-* | v | LOS "thag-" < SV; changed to avoid ambiguity with HORN ("ten") and DS ("more"); compare with Gnomish "thisc" (adj), "thista-" (v) | dry out, wipe; refers to dry cleaning; compare with "dry" (#195) | [[lexicon:verbs|Verbs]], [[lexicon:hands|hands]] |
 | 134 | pull | sûh-* | v | DS (Moria) "sû" < DS (PO) "tugu" < Middle-Quenya "tuk-" (to draw, pull behind) | pull, drag, draw (incl. a weapon) | [[lexicon:hands|hands]], [[lexicon:armor|armor]], [[lexicon:move|motion]] | | 134 | pull | sûh-* | v | DS (Moria) "sû" < DS (PO) "tugu" < Middle-Quenya "tuk-" (to draw, pull behind) | pull, drag, draw (incl. a weapon) | [[lexicon:hands|hands]], [[lexicon:armor|armor]], [[lexicon:move|motion]] |
-| 135 | push | hat-* | v | SV "hashat" (spear) + LOS, SV "shatîg-" (to press, push, weigh down), probably from Quenya "sahtië" (pressure, forcing) | also may mean "to poke", "to thrust", "to jab" | [[lexicon:hands|hands]], [[lexicon:armor|armor]], [[lexicon:move|motion]] |+| 135 | push | hât-* | v | SV "hashat" (spear) + LOS, SV "shatîg-" (to press, push, weigh down), probably from Quenya "sahtië" (pressure, forcing) | also may mean "to poke", "to thrust", "to jab" | [[lexicon:hands|hands]], [[lexicon:armor|armor]], [[lexicon:move|motion]] |
 | 136 | throw | af- | v | LOS | cast, throw, toss | [[lexicon:hands|hands]], [[lexicon:ownership|ownership]], [[lexicon:rpg|rpg]], [[lexicon:armor|armor]] | | 136 | throw | af- | v | LOS | cast, throw, toss | [[lexicon:hands|hands]], [[lexicon:ownership|ownership]], [[lexicon:rpg|rpg]], [[lexicon:armor|armor]] |
 | 137 | tie | krimp- | v | TK, RI (to bind); see also "rope" (#61) | to bind, tie | [[lexicon:hands|hands]], [[lexicon:ownership|ownership]] | | 137 | tie | krimp- | v | TK, RI (to bind); see also "rope" (#61) | to bind, tie | [[lexicon:hands|hands]], [[lexicon:ownership|ownership]] |
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 |   **5** | that  | zîg    | 8       | ::: |  **55** | eat     | throkh | 93 |  |   **5** | that  | zîg    | 8       | ::: |  **55** | eat     | throkh | 93 | 
 |   **6** | who   | mai    | 11      | ::: |  **56** | bite    | nâkh   | 94 |  |   **6** | who   | mai    | 11      | ::: |  **56** | bite    | nâkh   | 94 | 
-|   **7** | what  | mash   | 12      | ::: |  **57** | see     | hon    | 101 | +|   **7** | what  | mash   | 12      | ::: |  **57** | see     | kin    | 101 | 
 |   **8** | not   | nar    | 16      | ::: |  **58** | hear    | khlâr  | 102 | |   **8** | not   | nar    | 16      | ::: |  **58** | hear    | khlâr  | 102 |
 |   **9** | all   | ûk     | 17      | ::: |  **59** | know    | îst    | 103 | |   **9** | all   | ûk     | 17      | ::: |  **59** | know    | îst    | 103 |
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 |  **43** | tooth | nogh   | 77      | ::: |  **93** | hot     | gashûrz | 180 | |  **43** | tooth | nogh   | 77      | ::: |  **93** | hot     | gashûrz | 180 |
 |  **44** | tongue | lâm   | 78      | ::: |  **94** | cold    | graz   | 181 | |  **44** | tongue | lâm   | 78      | ::: |  **94** | cold    | graz   | 181 |
-|  **45** | claw  | namp   | 79      | ::: |  **95** | full    | gûk    | 182 |+|  **45** | claw  | glamb  | 79      | ::: |  **95** | full    | gûk    | 182 |
 |  **46** | foot  | thul   | 80      | ::: |  **96** | new     | fîn    | 183 | |  **46** | foot  | thul   | 80      | ::: |  **96** | new     | fîn    | 183 |
 |  **47** | knee  | okh    | 82      | ::: |  **97** | good    | bhog   | 185 | |  **47** | knee  | okh    | 82      | ::: |  **97** | good    | bhog   | 185 |
-|  **48** | hand  | bazg   | 83      | ::: |  **98** | round (adj) | rag | 190 |+|  **48** | hand  | bazg   | 83      | ::: |  **98** | round (adj) | raug | 190 |
 |  **49** | belly | thûn   | 85      | ::: |  **99** | dry (adj) | thizg | 195 | |  **49** | belly | thûn   | 85      | ::: |  **99** | dry (adj) | thizg | 195 |
 |  **50** | neck  | mâs    | 87      | ::: | **100** | name    | îz     | 207 | |  **50** | neck  | mâs    | 87      | ::: | **100** | name    | îz     | 207 |
swadesh.1667771991.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/09/07 14:50 (external edit)
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