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prefixes [2022/02/12 11:36] – morgoth | prefixes [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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^ Prefix ^ Etymology ^ Meaning ^ Example ^ | ^ Prefix ^ Etymology ^ Meaning ^ Example ^ | ||
- | | am- | EL | makes relative pro-forms | + | | am- | EL | makes relative pro-forms |
- | | bhû- | HG | pre-; prepared action | gashn- (to tell) => bhûgashn- (to foretell, predict) | | + | | bhû- | HG | pre-; prepared action | gashn- (to tell) => **bhû**gashn- (to foretell, predict) | |
- | | îm-((used also as suffix with verbs)) | + | | dro- | HG | pro-; motion forward, continuation | hon- (to look) => **dro**hon- (prospect, explore, recon)((but not "look forward" |
- | | kru- | NL < LOS " | + | | îm-((used also as suffix with verbs)) |
- | | m(a)- | EL from many Quenya question words starting with " | + | | kau- | HG | anti-, counter-; opposition, contrast, strong negation | mauhûrz (military) => **kau**mauhûrz (anti-war) | |
- | | mar- | LOS (LUG) | question particle, forms interrogative mood | Mash __mar__krampuzan? (Who did this?) | | + | | kru- | NL < LOS " |
- | | nar- | AN < TK ((LOTR, TT, Book Four, Chapter X "The Choices of Master Samwise" | + | | m(a)- | EL from many Quenya question words starting with " |
- | | ri-((also suffix of Intrative case)) | + | | mar- | LOS (LUG) | question particle, forms interrogative mood | Fi**mar**krampuzan? (Did you do it?) | |
- | | thu- | LOS (prep. " | + | | nan- | NL < Quenya " |
+ | | nar- | AN < TK ((LOTR, TT, Book Four, Chapter X "The Choices of Master Samwise" | ||
+ | | ri-((also suffix of Intrative case)) | ||
+ | | thu- | LOS (prep. " | ||
Prefixes like //kru-// or //ri-// have functions similar to [[grammar_aspect|aspect]] of verb, but may be applied to other lexical categories, such as nouns. | Prefixes like //kru-// or //ri-// have functions similar to [[grammar_aspect|aspect]] of verb, but may be applied to other lexical categories, such as nouns. | ||