Nûrlâm –
Black Speech
dialect wiki

User Tools

Site Tools

Trace: • manowar
prefixes

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision
Next revision		Previous revision
Last revisionBoth sides next revision
prefixes [2022/02/02 23:39] – morgothprefixes [2023/01/18 20:11] – changed example for "mar-" morgoth
Line 5: Line 5:
  
 ^ Prefix ^ Etymology ^ Meaning ^ Example ^ ^ Prefix ^ Etymology ^ Meaning ^ Example ^
-| am-  | EL | makes relative pro-forms  | | +| am-  | EL | makes relative pro-forms  | il (time) => **am**il (when) | 
-| bhû- | HG | pre-; prepared action | | +| bhû- | HG | pre-; prepared action | gashn- (to tell) => **bhû**gashn- (to foretell, predict) | 
-| îm-  | NL < Quenya "immo" | self-((only with nouns)) | | +| dro- | HG | pro-; motion forward, continuation | hon- (to look) => **dro**hon- (prospect, explore, recon)((but not "look forward"!!!)) | 
-| kru- | NL < LOS "krul" ("two"), "krut" ("back", adv) | re-; repeating action or fallback to previous state | +| îm-((used also as suffix with verbs))  | NL < Quenya "immo" | self-((only with nouns)) | shad- (to destroy) => shadurm (destruction) => **îm**shadurm (self-destruction) | 
-| m(a)-   | EL from many Quenya question words starting with "ma" | makes interrogative and dubitative pro-forms; sometimes before consonants //ma-// used instead | | +| kau- | HG | anti-, counter-; opposition, contrast, strong negation | mauhûrz (military) => **kau**mauhûrz (anti-war) | 
-| mar- | LOS (LUG) | question particle, forms interrogative mood | | +| kru- | NL < LOS "krul" ("two"), "krut" ("back", adv) | re-; repeating action or fallback to previous state | skât- (to come) => **kru**skât- (to return) | 
-| nar- | AN < TK ((LOTR, TT, Book Four, Chapter X "The Choices of Master Samwise")) | negative particle for all word classes | | +| m(a)-   | EL from many Quenya question words starting with "ma" | makes interrogative and dubitative pro-forms; sometimes before consonants //ma-// used instead | in (place) => **m**in (where?) | 
-| ri-  | LOS (prep. "between") | inter-; interrupting, preventing of action | | +| mar- | LOS (LUG) | question particle, forms interrogative mood | Fi**mar**krampuzan? (Did you do it?) | 
-| thu-  | LOS (prep. "beyond") | over-; enforcing particle | |+| nan- | NL < Quenya "nan-" (back) as in "nancar" (to undo) | dis-, un-; cancelling the action | kramp- (to do) => **nan**kramp- (to undo, cancel) | 
 +| nar- | AN < TK ((LOTR, TT, Book Four, Chapter X "The Choices of Master Samwise")) | negative particle for all word classes | nîr (nice) => **nar**nîr (not nice) | 
 +| ri-((also suffix of Intrative case))  | LOS (prep. "between") | inter-; interrupting, preventing of action | gashn- (to tell) => **ri**gashn- (to interrupt) | 
 +| thu-  | LOS (prep. "beyond") | over-; enforcing particle | "thrâh-" (to advice) => "**thu**thrâh-" (to insist) |
  
 Prefixes like //kru-// or //ri-// have functions similar to [[grammar_aspect|aspect]] of verb, but may be applied to other lexical categories, such as nouns. Prefixes like //kru-// or //ri-// have functions similar to [[grammar_aspect|aspect]] of verb, but may be applied to other lexical categories, such as nouns.
- 
-<WRAP center round todo 60%> 
-<todo>add more verbal derivational prefixes (or mention adpositions)</todo> 
-\\ <todo !!>Make examples</todo> 
-</WRAP> 
  
prefixes.txt · Last modified: 2023/09/07 19:38 by 127.0.0.1
Except where otherwise noted, content on this wiki is licensed under the following license: CC Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International
CC Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 International Powered by PHP Valid HTML5 Valid CSS Driven by DokuWiki