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include:infinitive_vs_gerundive [2021/06/28 21:13] – morgoth | include:infinitive_vs_gerundive [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| forming suffix | -ut | -at | | | forming suffix | -ut | -at | | ||
^ Grammatical categories | ^ Grammatical categories | ||
- | | Passive voice | < | + | | Future tense | <wrap no> |
- | | Future tense | ✘ | ✔ | | + | | Passive voice | < |
+ | | Mood | | ||
^ Roles in the sentence | ^ Roles in the sentence | ||
- | | Subject | ✔ | ✘ | | + | | Subject | |
- | | Object | + | | Object |
- | | Main verb of compound predicate | ✔ | ✘ | | + | | Main verb of compound predicate | |
- | | Predicative((adjectival phrase which is a part of predicate, usually after the verb "to be" = " | + | | Main verb of impersonal sentence | <wrap yes> |
- | | Attributive((adjectival phrase modifying the object)) | ✘ | ✔ | | + | | Predicative((adjectival phrase which is a part of predicate, usually after the verb "to be" = " |
+ | | Attributive((adjectival phrase modifying the object | ||
+ | | Adverbial | <wrap no> | ||
+ | ^ Semantics | ||
+ | | purpose ("in order to" either implied or explicit, answers to questions with " | ||
+ | | intention ("be about to", "be going to") | <wrap no> | ||
+ | | necessity (after impersonal sentences like " | ||
+ | | habits ("used to") | <wrap no> | ||
+ | | expression of strong advice in current circumstances "had better" | ||
+ | | commands and strong advices to explicit person, e.g. after verbs like " | ||
+ | | desires and wishes to another person to do an action, e.g. after verbs like " | ||
+ | | conditional phrases like "to be honest", |