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grammar_gerundive [2022/02/11 19:22] – [Gerundive] morgothgrammar_gerundive [2023/08/05 18:52] – khul => khûl morgoth
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   - [[syntax_impersonal|impersonal sentences]] (like "It's time to go" => "Il ukhat");    - [[syntax_impersonal|impersonal sentences]] (like "It's time to go" => "Il ukhat"); 
   - verbal adjective (like "edible", "adorable", etc.), may be replaced with one of examples from point 1 (e.g. "edible fruit" = "fruit for eating" = "fruit to eat" = "gau thokhat");   - verbal adjective (like "edible", "adorable", etc.), may be replaced with one of examples from point 1 (e.g. "edible fruit" = "fruit for eating" = "fruit to eat" = "gau thokhat");
-  - jussive modality (similar to imperative mood) in dependent clause after 3rd person orders using such verbs as "command", "order", "demand", "insist", "request", "recommend", "propose", "suggest": ("Morgoth demands that you bring him hobbits alive" = "Morgoth thukhulâtaf thrak__at__an piraga kîbûrz");+  - jussive modality (similar to imperative mood) in dependent clause after 3rd person orders using such verbs as "command", "order", "demand", "insist", "request", "recommend", "propose", "suggest": ("Morgoth demands that you bring him hobbits alive" = "Morgoth thukhûlâtaf thrak__at__an piraga kîbûrz");
   - in questions after "Why" and answers to them: "Why did you kill a dragon? -- To earn the reward" => "Mûr fidoguz ash lûg? -- Gamb__at__ raunum". This application is related to points 1 and 2;   - in questions after "Why" and answers to them: "Why did you kill a dragon? -- To earn the reward" => "Mûr fidoguz ash lûg? -- Gamb__at__ raunum". This application is related to points 1 and 2;
   - future passive or future participle in languages that have them: "The elf will be executed" => "Golugum kubâ dûmbat";   - future passive or future participle in languages that have them: "The elf will be executed" => "Golugum kubâ dûmbat";
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 | Future (kub) | future passive: "It will be done" => "Kubâ krampat" | | Future (kub) | future passive: "It will be done" => "Kubâ krampat" |
 | ::: | future (perfect) continuous: "Next month, the war will have been lasting for 13 years" => "Shi shilab gothum kubâ frunat furn nukrig lau" | | ::: | future (perfect) continuous: "Next month, the war will have been lasting for 13 years" => "Shi shilab gothum kubâ frunat furn nukrig lau" |
 +
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 ===== Gerundive in Colloquial Speech ===== ===== Gerundive in Colloquial Speech =====
grammar_gerundive.txt · Last modified: 2023/09/07 19:38 by 127.0.0.1