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case_comitative [2021/08/14 12:48] – morgoth | case_comitative [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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* to mark two patients of an action: "Put Uglûk together with stinking Saruman-filth into the dung-pit" | * to mark two patients of an action: "Put Uglûk together with stinking Saruman-filth into the dung-pit" | ||
* invitation to do an action together: "Go with me" = "ukh da__sha__", | * invitation to do an action together: "Go with me" = "ukh da__sha__", | ||
- | * to describe absence of object together with negative particle " | + | |
- | * to describe the subject or object with another noun, that is it's part: "Kolk kulâ zân unralshanar" = " | + | * to mark that object is filled with another objects of substance: " |
- | * to mark describe that action is done with (or without) some emotion or quality: "Dog bal__sha__" | + | |
- | * to mark the object that is present/ | + | * to describe the subject or object with another noun, that is (not) it's part: "Kolk kulâ zân unral__sha__nar" = " |
- | * to mark grammatical object that has grammatical subject in close proximity: "Karm (kulâ) ta__sha__" | + | * to describe that action is done with (or without) some emotion or quality: "Dog bal__sha__" |
+ | * to mark the object that is present/ | ||
+ | * to mark grammatical object that has grammatical subject in close proximity: "Kirm (kulâ) ta__sha__" | ||
* with certain verbs, usually concerning speech with multiple objects (similar to second point): "he talks with orcs" = " | * with certain verbs, usually concerning speech with multiple objects (similar to second point): "he talks with orcs" = " | ||
* marks simultaneous action if time is expressed with noun or pronoun: " | * marks simultaneous action if time is expressed with noun or pronoun: " |