syntax_analytic
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| ===== Differences from Standard Nûrlâm ===== | ===== Differences from Standard Nûrlâm ===== | ||
| Colloquial analytic speech differs from standard Nûrlâm in following ways: | Colloquial analytic speech differs from standard Nûrlâm in following ways: | ||
| + | * suffixes of verb's 3rd person and number may be skipped; | ||
| * no [[clitics|clitic]] words, all postpositions, | * no [[clitics|clitic]] words, all postpositions, | ||
| * **post**positions became **pre**positions; | * **post**positions became **pre**positions; | ||
| - | * few postpositions may be sometimes used for [[grammar_case|cases]] (genitive-possessive, | ||
| * suffixes of verb's [[grammar_tense|tense]] are sometimes written separately before verb; | * suffixes of verb's [[grammar_tense|tense]] are sometimes written separately before verb; | ||
| * infinitives and gerundives are combined into one grammatical form with suffix //-at// but called infinitive | * infinitives and gerundives are combined into one grammatical form with suffix //-at// but called infinitive | ||
| * modal meanings of gerundive are not used, replaced with modal-like verbs (must, want, intend) or relative clauses after conjunction " | * modal meanings of gerundive are not used, replaced with modal-like verbs (must, want, intend) or relative clauses after conjunction " | ||
| - | Colloquial language however introduced a feature of synthetic language: suffixes for the category of [[grammar_number|number]] for nouns, pronouns, adjectives, participles. | + | Colloquial language however introduced a feature of //synthetic// language |
| + | * plural suffixes are added to nouns (see [[grammar_number# | ||
| + | * adjectives and adjectival participles should agree with noun in number; | ||
| + | * some personal pronouns have different forms (see [[pronouns# | ||
| + | * all type of pronouns may be pluralized the same way as nouns (except pro-adverbs); | ||
| + | * few postpositions may still be used sometimes for [[grammar_case|cases]] (genitive-possessive, | ||
| As analytical Nûrlâm represents variety of orcish dialects, these features may occur in different combinations and be somewhere in between the Standard and Colloquial language. | As analytical Nûrlâm represents variety of orcish dialects, these features may occur in different combinations and be somewhere in between the Standard and Colloquial language. | ||
| ==== Examples ==== | ==== Examples ==== | ||
| - | <WRAP center round important 60%>< | + | ^ Standard Nûrlâm ^ English translation ^ Modern Nûrlâm ^ |
| + | | Za sigûrz glamb naruglubû urukforum | These long claws will not scare the brave orc | Zaz sigûrzû glambû ub nar ugl(û) za for uruk | | ||
| + | | Mûr gifauth dâdishi? | Why do you((plural)) hide in the shadows? | Mûr latû fauth ishi dâd? | | ||
| + | | Gunduzg kulâ shadat | Gondor must be destroyed | Gunduzg maug kulat shadag | | ||
syntax_analytic.1645040697.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/09/07 15:30 (external edit)
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