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- | ====== Swadesh lists for Nûrlâm ====== | ||
- | **//Swadesh list//** is the short set of words used for historical-comparative linguistics and lexicostatistics. It consists of wide-spread, | ||
- | |||
- | Examples for various aspects of Nûrlâm at these wiki pages will try to restrict their [[lexicon]] to this list and some additional words mentioned in [[tolkien_word_list|Tolkien' | ||
- | |||
- | ===== Swadesh 207 words list ===== | ||
- | <WRAP center round todo 60%> | ||
- | <todo !!> | ||
- | </ | ||
- | |||
- | Words appeared in final 100 words list ([[# | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ((see the list of [[abbreviations]])) ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 1 | **I** | //da// | pron | HORN " | ||
- | | 2 | **you** (sing.); thou | fi* | pron | Gnomish singular " | ||
- | | 3 | he | ta | pron | EL " | ||
- | | 4 | **we** | //dak// | pron | HORN " | ||
- | | 5 | you (pl.); ye | gi* | pron | Gnomish " | ||
- | | 6 | they | tak | pron | EL | please refer to [[pronouns]] page for correct usage | [[pronouns# | ||
- | | 7 | **this** | za | pron | EL, all major dialects | means also " | ||
- | | 8 | **that** | zîg* | pron | LOS < HORN < EL " | ||
- | | 9 | here | 1) zin* | pro | " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) pot | adv | SV < " | ||
- | | 10 | there | 1) zîgin* | pro | " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) tîg* | adv | SV, all major dialects, " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 11 | **who** | 1) mai* | pron | BS " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) amai* | ::: | ::: | relative | ::: | | ||
- | | 12 | **what** | 1) mash | pron | LOS | interrogative (question) | [[pronouns# | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) amash | ::: | ::: | relative | ::: | | ||
- | | 13 | where | 1) min* | pron | see " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) amin* | ::: | ::: | relative | ::: | | ||
- | | 14 | when | 1) mil* | pron | SV " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) amil* | ::: | ::: | relative | ::: | | ||
- | | 15 | how | 1) marz* | pron | interrogative prefix " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) amarz* | ::: | ::: | relative | ::: | | ||
- | | 16 | **not** | nar | clitic | AN, all major dialects | used as prefix or suffix like " | ||
- | | 17 | **all** | ûk | pron | TK, RI | used as suffix/ | ||
- | | 18 | **many** | //mak// | adj, pron | SV | also means " | ||
- | | 19 | some | //mûd// | adj, pron | HG < LOS " | ||
- | | 20 | few | ::: | ::: | ::: | ::: | ::: | | ||
- | | 21 | other | isk* | pron | merging Quenya " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 22 | **one** | ash | # | TK, RI | often used as indefinite article (a, an); as Nûrlâm lacks grammar category of number, it denotes singular, because nouns are plural by default | [[lexicon: | ||
- | | 23 | **two** | krul | # | LOS | | [[lexicon: | ||
- | | 24 | three | krig* | # | Hurrian " | ||
- | | 25 | four | hant* | # | merging ON " | ||
- | | 26 | five | krâk | # | LL | | [[lexicon: | ||
- | | 27 | **big** | 1) dau* | adj | Sindarin " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) pol* | ::: | Quenya " | ||
- | | 28 | **long** | //rodh// | adj | HORN | | [[lexicon: | ||
- | | 29 | wide | 1) pal* | adj | Etym., as in " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) yan* | ::: | Quenya " | ||
- | | 30 | thick | //hath// | adj | HORN (means also " | ||
- | | 31 | heavy | bûrd* | adj | merging LOS, SV, HG " | ||
- | | 32 | **small; little** | 1) //sta// | adj | SV, HORN " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //mik// | ::: | SV (small, little); compare with DS " | ||
- | | 33 | short | //sta// | adj | see #32 | | [[lexicon: | ||
- | | 34 | narrow | yat* | adj | Quenya " | ||
- | | 35 | thin | //boh// | adj | HORN (slim, thin, slight, slender); marked as borrowed from SV (as LOS " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 36 | **woman; female** | -niz* | suffix | Quenya " | ||
- | | 37 | **man; male** | gan* | n | Etym. " | ||
- | | 38 | **person; man** | shra | n | LOS, SV < EL " | ||
- | | 39 | child | 1) dâg | n | LOS, compare with SV " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) khind* | ::: | NL < Adûnaic " | ||
- | | 40 | wife | firniz* | n | see #41 + feminizer suffix (see #36) | | [[lexicon: | ||
- | | 41 | husband | fir* | n | Quenya " | ||
- | | 42 | mother | krankniz* | n | see #43 + feminizer suffix (see #36) | | [[lexicon: | ||
- | | 43 | father | krank | n | LOS | in Nûrlâm means more like " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 44 | animal; beast | 1) alai | n | LOS < SV " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //bork// | ::: | SV (animal) | " | ||
- | | 45 | **fish** | skab* | n | Etym. " | ||
- | | 46 | **bird** | fîl | n | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 47 | **dog** | hunk* | n | Etym. " | ||
- | | 48 | **louse** | abh* | n | Hurrian " | ||
- | | 49 | snake | lûg* | n | Etym. " | ||
- | | 50 | worm | zom* | n | SV " | ||
- | | 51 | **tree** | orn* | n | Quenya " | ||
- | | 52 | forest | tau | n | LOS < Sindarin " | ||
- | | 53 | stick | ghru | n | LOS (stick, pole, penis, club) < SV " | ||
- | | 54 | fruit | gau* | n | Quenya " | ||
- | | 55 | **seed** (botanics) | 1) blûz* | n | Gnomish " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) sru | ::: | LOS < MB < SV, also SV " | ||
- | | 56 | **leaf** (botanics) | 1) //pâth// | n | ZB < Valarin " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) gâth | ::: | LOS < MB (also " | ||
- | | 57 | **root** (botanics) | bugh | n | LOS (root, origin) < MB, SV " | ||
- | | 58 | **bark** (of tree) | parb* | n | Quenya " | ||
- | | 59 | flower | lûth* | n | NL < Sindarin " | ||
- | | 60 | grass | barth* | n | merging SV, all major dialects " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 61 | rope | krimp | n | LOS < TK, RI " | ||
- | | 62 | **skin** | daft* | n | melting Gnomish " | ||
- | | 63 | **meat; flesh** | 1) hrau* | n | Quenya " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) âps | ::: | LOS Quenya " | ||
- | | 64 | **blood** | ghor* | n | Sindarin " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | shirk* | ::: | DS " | ||
- | | 65 | **bone** | takh* | n | SV " | ||
- | | 66 | **fat; grease** | tôm* | n | LOS " | ||
- | | 67 | **egg** | fird* | n | merging LOS " | ||
- | | 68 | **horn** (e.g. of bull) | ras | n | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 69 | **tail** (of animal) | baut* | n | merging Qenya " | ||
- | | 70 | **feather** | pozg* | n | NL < Noldorin " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 71 | **hair** (of head) | zud* | n | EH " | ||
- | | 72 | **head** (anatomy) | kaz* | n | Quenya " | ||
- | | 73 | **ear** | khlau* | n | merging LOS " | ||
- | | 74 | **eye** | hont | n | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 75 | **nose** | pund | n | merging Hurrian " | ||
- | | 76 | **mouth** | pu | n | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 77 | **tooth** | 1) glok | n | LOS | not fang or tusk | [[lexicon: | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //kug// | n | HORN | ::: | ::: | | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 3) //nogh// | n | DS (Moria) < DS (PO) " | ||
- | | 78 | **tongue** | lâm | n | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 79 | **claw**; (finger)**nail** | namp* | n | NL < Quenya " | ||
- | | 80 | **foot** | //thul// | n | DS (Isengard) " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 81 | leg | pakh* | n | merging Middle-Quenya " | ||
- | | 82 | **knee** | //okh// | n | SV (BA) < Quenya " | ||
- | | 83 | **hand** | 1) //bazg// | n | SV (arm, hand) | also " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //nalg// | ::: | SV (hand) | also " | ||
- | | 84 | wing | skoir | n | LOS < " | ||
- | | 85 | **belly** (abdomen) | thûn* | n | SV " | ||
- | | 86 | guts | 1) hosh | n | TK, OC " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //khurg// | n | DS | guts, bowels | [[lexicon: | ||
- | | 87 | **neck** | mâs* | n | NL < LOS " | ||
- | | 88 | back (of body) | krum | n | LOS | | [[lexicon: | ||
- | | 89 | **breast** | nirn* | n | Hurrian " | ||
- | | 90 | **heart** | hûn | n | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 91 | **liver** | slârg* | n | merging LOS " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 92 | **drink** | 1) akr- | v | LOS | | Verbs, Cooking | | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //shog-// | v | DS < Eldarin " | ||
- | | 93 | **eat** | //throkh-// | v | SV < LL " | ||
- | | 94 | **bite** | nâkh-* | v | Etym. NAK, Sindarin " | ||
- | | 95 | suck | zug-* | v | LOS " | ||
- | | 96 | spit | pûth-* | v | melting SV " | ||
- | | 97 | vomit | hih-* | v | Noldorin " | ||
- | | 98 | blow | thûth- | v | Quenya " | ||
- | | 99 | breathe | sûm-* | v | LOS " | ||
- | | 100 | laugh | lal-* | v | Quenya " | ||
- | | 101 | **see** | hon- | v | LOS (look, see, watch) < Quenya " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | //kin-// | v | DS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 102 | **hear** | 1) khlâr- | v | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) koz- | ::: | LOS < HORN | | ::: | | ||
- | | 103 | **know** | îst- | v | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | gol-* | v | TK AO " | ||
- | | 104 | think | ûs- | v | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 105 | smell | skûm- | v | LOS | feel odor, use the nose; not "be smelly" | ||
- | | 106 | fear | ufur- | v | LOS < " | ||
- | | 107 | **sleep** | lor-* | v | Quenya " | ||
- | | 108 | live | kûl-* | v | LOS " | ||
- | | 109 | **die** | 1) mat- | v | EL, all major dialects | more about natural death (like in bed, of aging, etc.) | Verbs, Evil | | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //ghur-// | ::: | DS (Moria) < DS (PO) " | ||
- | | 110 | **kill** | dog-* | v | TK PN " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 111 | fight | 1) mauk- | v | LOS, probably from [[Elven_languages|Qenya]] " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //tad-// | v | HORN < MERP " | ||
- | | 112 | hunt | farb-* | v | SV " | ||
- | | 113 | hit | grush- | v | LOS, SV, MERP; probably from English " | ||
- | | 114 | cut | 1) grish-* | v | TK PN " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) ak- | v | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 115 | split | sorgh- | v | all major dialects < SV | split, divide, cleave | Verbs, Technology | | ||
- | | 116 | stab | ak- | v | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 117 | scratch | shrip-* | v | Etym. " | ||
- | | 118 | dig | //rong-// | v | HORN < TK OC " | ||
- | | 119 | **swim** | lunt-* | v | LOS " | ||
- | | 120 | **fly** | skoir-* | v | LOS " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 121 | **walk** | ukh- | v | LOS | go, walk (unfinished or continuous action) | Verbs | | ||
- | | 122 | **come** | skât- | v | LOS | finished action; in Nûrlâm also " | ||
- | | 123 | **lie** (on side, in bed); recline | kât- | v | LOS (lie down) < Quenya " | ||
- | | 124 | **sit** | duz- | v | LOS < HORN | | Verbs | | ||
- | | 125 | **stand** (upright, be erected) | bin-* | v | Etym. " | ||
- | | 126 | turn | rag- | v | all major dialects < SV | compare with " | ||
- | | 127 | fall | 1) lûmp- | v | LOS | also morally | Verbs | | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //zad-// | v | DS; coincidentally related to MERP " | ||
- | | 128 | **give** | throg-* | v | NL < merging TK, RI " | ||
- | | 129 | hold | 1) fîth- | v | LOS | | Verbs | | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) unr- | ::: | LOS, HORN | ::: | | ||
- | | 130 | squeeze | sang-* | v | Quenya " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 131 | rub | krûf- | v | LOS < SV, MB " | ||
- | | 132 | wash | yol-* | v | Sindarin " | ||
- | | 133 | wipe | thig-* | v | LOS " | ||
- | | 134 | pull | sûh-* | v | DS (Moria) " | ||
- | | 135 | push | hat-* | v | SV " | ||
- | | 136 | throw | af- | v | LOS | cast, throw, toss | Verbs, Weapon, D&D | | ||
- | | 137 | tie | krimp- | v | TK, RI (to bind); see also " | ||
- | | 138 | sew (clothes) | hluth-* | v | LOS " | ||
- | | 139 | count (numbers) | ont-* | v | Quenya " | ||
- | | 140 | **say** | gashn- | v | LOS, probably from Valarin " | ||
- | | 141 | sing | lash- | v | LOS (LUG), HORN < SV " | ||
- | | 142 | play | tail- | v | LOS < MB, SV < Quenya " | ||
- | | 143 | float | gump-* | v | SV " | ||
- | | 144 | flow | 1) hul- | v | LOS, HORN < MB | flow out, to drain | Verbs | | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) sir-* | ::: | Quenya " | ||
- | | 145 | freeze | gogh-* | v | Sindarin " | ||
- | | 146 | swell | folg-* | v | NL < Gnomish " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 147 | **sun** | //ûzh// | n | DS (Moria) < Quenya " | ||
- | | 148 | **moon** | //shil// | n | SV, HG (only " | ||
- | | 149 | **star** | 1) ilz | n | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //ulun// | ::: | HORN < Quenya " | ||
- | | 150 | **water** | nîn | n | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 151 | **rain** | miz* | n | Quenya " | ||
- | | 152 | river | sîr* | n | Quenya " | ||
- | | 153 | lake | 1) rink* | n | TK, OC " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) ain* | ::: | Quenya " | ||
- | | 154 | sea | kârsh* | n | NL, merging Quenya " | ||
- | | 155 | salt | kaish | n | NL < Hurrian " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 156 | **stone** | gund | n | EL, all major dialects < Sindarin " | ||
- | | 157 | **sand** | tus* | n | Qenya " | ||
- | | 158 | dust | 1) maul* | n | Quenya " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) hîsht | ::: | LOS < SV | ash (#168), dust | Terrain, Fire | | ||
- | | 159 | **earth** (soil, ground) | ghâmp | n | LOS; compare with Etym. " | ||
- | | 160 | **cloud** | shust* | n | Khuzdul " | ||
- | | 161 | fog | hizg* | n | Quenya " | ||
- | | 162 | sky | 1) nût | n | EL, all major dialects | | Cosmic, Weather | | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //khîm// | n | DS Isengard " | ||
- | | 163 | wind | zûl* | n | Sindarin " | ||
- | | 164 | snow | 1) fau* | n | Gnomish " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) shrish* | ::: | Etym. " | ||
- | | 165 | ice | gogh* | n | Sindarin " | ||
- | | 166 | **smoke** | 1) bhraf | n | LOS < MB " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //trim// | ::: | SV | smoke, fume | ::: | | ||
- | | 167 | **fire** | 1) ghâsh | n | TK, CBS, probably from Valarin " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) urush* | ::: | Valarin " | ||
- | | 168 | **ash**, ashes | hîsht | n | LOS < SV | see also " | ||
- | | 169 | **burn** | ghâsh- | v | LL < TK, all major dialects | see also " | ||
- | | 170 | **road; path; trail** | 1) mûl | n | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //mong// | ::: | DS | | ::: | | ||
- | | 171 | **mountain** | 1) urun* | n | Quenya " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) rod* | ::: | TK PN " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 3) urbh | ::: | LOS < HORN | also " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 172 | **red** | karn | adj | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 173 | **green** | ûzûl* | adj | LOS " | ||
- | | 174 | **yellow** | 1) snâl* | adj | LOS " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //tulkh// | adj | ZB < Valarin " | ||
- | | 175 | **white** | nink | adj | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 176 | **black** | mor | adj | LOS < Sindarin " | ||
- | | 177 | **night** | fugh* | n | Gnomish " | ||
- | | 178 | day | ârsh | n | LOS, probably from Etym. " | ||
- | | 179 | year | ûzhraug* | n | DS " | ||
- | | 180 | **warm; hot** (weather) | 1) khâshûrz* | adj | " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) gashûrz* | ::: | " | ||
- | | 181 | **cold** (weather) | graz | adj | LOS < SV | cold, cool, chill; may refer to raw food | Adjectives, Weather, Cooking | | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 182 | **full** | gûk* | adj | melting of LOS < SV " | ||
- | | 183 | **new** | 1) fîn | adj | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //gin// | adj | DS, probably from Etym. " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 3) ûn | adj | LOS < HORN | ::: | ::: | | ||
- | | 184 | old | kû | adj | TK " | ||
- | | 185 | **good** | 1) bhog | adj | LOS (LUG) < HORN < Latin " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) nîr* | ::: | NL, Hurrian " | ||
- | | 186 | bad | fik | adj | LOS < Quenya " | ||
- | | 187 | rotten | nirgûrz* | adj | " | ||
- | | 188 | dirty | dug* | adj | " | ||
- | | 189 | straight | 1) tîr | adv | LOS | right (into), straight (into); points to direction, used with nouns in Illative | Adjectives, Directions | | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) ruzg* | adj | HORN " | ||
- | | 190 | **round** | rag | adj | LOS " | ||
- | | 191 | sharp | dulgûrz | adj | LOS < HORN | | Adjectives, Tools, Technology | | ||
- | | 192 | dull | drag* | adj | LOS " | ||
- | | 193 | smooth | pâz* | adj | Quenya " | ||
- | | 194 | wet | mizg* | adj | Etym. MIZD, Quenya " | ||
- | | 195 | **dry** | thizg* | adj | LOS " | ||
- | | 196 | right (correct) | than* | adj | Sindarin " | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Part of\\ speech ^ Etymology ^ Comments ^ Categories ^ | ||
- | | 197 | near | mush | postp | LOS (nearly) < MB < SV " | ||
- | | 198 | far | //baub// | postp | HORN | far (from); used with nouns in Ablative; add //-arz// suffix to transform into adverb; add //-ûrz// suffix to transform into adjective | Distance | | ||
- | | 199 | right (side) | forg* | adj | Quenya " | ||
- | | 200 | left (side) | farkh | adj | LOS < SV | add //-arz// suffix to transform into adverb; add suffix //-um// or //-urm// to transform into noun | Adjectives, Directions | | ||
- | | 201 | at | 1) or | postp | LOS | at, in; Inessive case suffix, static presence, only about space in Nûrlâm | Postpositions, | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) shi | prep | LOS | at (time); only about time in Standard Nûrlâm, may refer to place in colloquial speech | Prepositions | | ||
- | | 202 | in | ishi | postp | TK, RI < probably Quenya locative case ending ”-ssë” | into, inwards, inside, within; Illative case suffix, denotes motion inside place, object or static presence inside one place | Postpositions, | ||
- | | 203 | with | sha | postp | TK, OC | (together) with; Comitative case suffix; marks collaborative action | Postpositions, | ||
- | | 204 | and | agh | conj | TK, RI | | Auxiliary | | ||
- | | 205 | if | ghung | conj | LOS < SV | | Auxiliary | | ||
- | | 206 | because | taitaga* | pastp | NL " | ||
- | | 207 | **name** | 1) îz* | n | Quenya " | ||
- | | ::: | ::: | 2) //yaz// | ::: | DS < Quenya " | ||
- | |||
- | --------------------------------------------- | ||
- | ===== Swadesh 100 words list ===== | ||
- | Short list is given without detailed information. If there are synonyms, preferred variant is chosen for this table. | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Swadesh 200 № ^ ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Swadesh 200 № ^ | ||
- | | **1** | I | da | 1 | ||
- | | **2** | you | fi (sing.) | 2 | ::: | **52** | heart | hûn | 90 | | ||
- | | **3** | we | dak | 4 | ::: | **53** | liver | slârg | ||
- | | **4** | this | za | 7 | ::: | **54** | drink (v) | akr | 92 | | ||
- | | **5** | that | zîg | 8 | ::: | **55** | eat | throkh | 93 | | ||
- | | **6** | who | mai | 11 | ::: | **56** | bite | nâkh | 94 | | ||
- | | **7** | what | mash | 12 | ::: | **57** | see | hon | 101 | | ||
- | | **8** | not | nar | 16 | ::: | **58** | hear | khlâr | ||
- | | **9** | all | ûk | 17 | ::: | **59** | know | îst | 103 | | ||
- | | **10** | many | mak | 18 | ::: | **60** | sleep (v) | lor | 107 | | ||
- | | **11** | one | ash | 22 | ::: | **61** | die | mat | 109 | | ||
- | | **12** | two | krul | 23 | ::: | **62** | kill (v) | dog | 110 | | ||
- | | **13** | big | dau | 27 | ::: | **63** | swim | lunt | 119 | | ||
- | | **14** | long | rodh | 28 | ::: | **64** | fly (v) | skoir | 120 | | ||
- | | **15** | small | mik | 32 | ::: | **65** | walk (v) | ukh | 121 | | ||
- | | **16** | woman | -niz | 36 | ::: | **66** | come | skât | 122 | | ||
- | | **17** | man, male | gan | 37 | ::: | **67** | lie, recline | kât | 123 | | ||
- | | **18** | person | shra | 38 | ::: | **68** | sit (v) | duz | 124 | | ||
- | | **19** | fish | skab | 45 | ::: | **69** | stand (v) | bin | 125 | | ||
- | | **20** | bird | fîl | 46 | ::: | **70** | give | throg | 128 | | ||
- | | **21** | dog | hunk | 47 | ::: | **71** | say | gashn | 140 | | ||
- | | **22** | louse | abh | 48 | ::: | **72** | sun | ûzh | 147 | | ||
- | | **23** | tree | orn | 51 | ::: | **73** | moon | shil | 148 | | ||
- | | **24** | seed | blûz | 55 | ::: | **74** | star | ilz | 149 | | ||
- | | **25** | leaf | pâth | 56 | ::: | **75** | water | nîn | 150 | | ||
- | ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Swadesh 200 № | ::: ^ № ^ English ^ Nûrlâm ^ Swadesh 200 № ^ | ||
- | | **26** | root | bugh | 57 | ::: | **76** | rain (n) | miz | 151 | | ||
- | | **27** | bark (of tree) | parb | 58 | ::: | **77** | stone | gund | 156 | | ||
- | | **28** | skin | daft | 62 | ::: | **78** | sand | tus | 157 | | ||
- | | **29** | flesh, meat | hrau | 63 | ::: | **79** | earth, soil | ghâmp | 159 | | ||
- | | **30** | blood | ghor | 64 | ::: | **80** | cloud | shust | 160 | | ||
- | | **31** | bone | takh | 65 | ::: | **81** | smoke | bhraf | 166 | | ||
- | | **32** | grease, fat | tôm | 66 | ::: | **82** | fire | ghâsh | ||
- | | **33** | egg | fird | 67 | ::: | **83** | ash(es) | hîsht | ||
- | | **34** | horn | ras | 68 | ::: | **84** | burn (v) | ghâsh | 169 | | ||
- | | **35** | tail | baut | 69 | ::: | **85** | path | mûl | 170 | | ||
- | | **36** | feather | pozg | 70 | ::: | **86** | mountain | rod | 171 | | ||
- | | **37** | hair | zud | 71 | ::: | **87** | red | karn | 172 | | ||
- | | **38** | head | kaz | 72 | ::: | **88** | green | ûzûl | ||
- | | **39** | ear | khlau | 73 | ::: | **89** | yellow | ||
- | | **40** | eye | hont | 74 | ::: | **90** | white | nink | 175 | | ||
- | | **41** | nose | pund | 75 | ::: | **91** | black | mor | 176 | | ||
- | | **42** | mouth | pu | 76 | ::: | **92** | night (n) | fugh | 177 | | ||
- | | **43** | tooth | nogh | 77 | ::: | **93** | hot | gashûrz | 180 | | ||
- | | **44** | tongue | lâm | 78 | ::: | **94** | cold | graz | 181 | | ||
- | | **45** | claw | namp | 79 | ::: | **95** | full | gûk | 182 | | ||
- | | **46** | foot | thul | 80 | ::: | **96** | new | fîn | 183 | | ||
- | | **47** | knee | okh | 82 | ::: | **97** | good | bhog | 185 | | ||
- | | **48** | hand | bazg | 83 | ::: | **98** | round (adj) | rag | 190 | | ||
- | | **49** | belly | thûn | 85 | ::: | **99** | dry (adj) | thizg | 195 | | ||
- | | **50** | neck | mâs | 87 | ::: | **100** | name | îz | 207 | | ||