This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revisionPrevious revisionNext revision | Previous revision | ||
suffix_inflectional [2022/04/24 12:44] – added -âk- (passive suffix) morgoth | suffix_inflectional [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
Suffix is called **// | Suffix is called **// | ||
Finally a table of common inflectional suffixes: | Finally a table of common inflectional suffixes: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <WRAP center round todo 60%> | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | </ | ||
^ Suffix ^ Etymology ^ Meaning ^ Example ^ | ^ Suffix ^ Etymology ^ Meaning ^ Example ^ | ||
Line 7: | Line 11: | ||
| -ag | NL, in analogy with //-ug// — //-uga// | present passive [[grammar_participle|participle]] | faik (to win) => faik**ag** (being defeated) | | | -ag | NL, in analogy with //-ug// — //-uga// | present passive [[grammar_participle|participle]] | faik (to win) => faik**ag** (being defeated) | | ||
| -aga | HG < misprint of EL //-uga// (see below) in VT 13 | past passive [[grammar_participle|participle]] | dul- (to damage) => dul**aga** urukirzi (damaged by orcs) | | | -aga | HG < misprint of EL //-uga// (see below) in VT 13 | past passive [[grammar_participle|participle]] | dul- (to damage) => dul**aga** urukirzi (damaged by orcs) | | ||
- | | -âk | HG((without any example)) < MB | verb in passive voice | orsk- (to steel) => nazg orsk**âk**uzâ (ring was stolen) | | + | | -âk | HG((without any example)) < MB | verb in passive voice | orsk- (to steal) => nazg orsk**âk**uzâ (ring was stolen) | |
| -ar | LOS | [[grammar_adjective# | | -ar | LOS | [[grammar_adjective# | ||
| -at | TK, CBS, RI | [[grammar_gerundive|gerundive]] | gimb (find) => gimb**at** (to find, for finding, to be found) | | | -at | TK, CBS, RI | [[grammar_gerundive|gerundive]] | gimb (find) => gimb**at** (to find, for finding, to be found) | | ||
| -az | LOS | [[grammar_adjective# | | -az | LOS | [[grammar_adjective# | ||
| -b | see //-ob// | [[case_genitive|genitive case]] for declension class II | ta (he) => ta**b** (his) | | | -b | see //-ob// | [[case_genitive|genitive case]] for declension class II | ta (he) => ta**b** (his) | | ||
+ | | -îm | NL < Quenya " | ||
| -irzi | LOS " | | -irzi | LOS " | ||
| -ish | NL < LOS " | | -ish | NL < LOS " | ||
Line 18: | Line 23: | ||
| -sh | see //-ish// | [[case_accusative|accusative case]] for declension class II | ta (he) => ta**sh** (him) | | | -sh | see //-ish// | [[case_accusative|accusative case]] for declension class II | ta (he) => ta**sh** (him) | | ||
| -sha | TK, DBS, OC | [[case_comitative|comitative case]] | shauk (friend) => shauk**sha** (together with friends) | | | -sha | TK, DBS, OC | [[case_comitative|comitative case]] | shauk (friend) => shauk**sha** (together with friends) | | ||
+ | | -sha | TK, DBS, OC | rarely used with verbs as // | ||
| -si | NL < Quenya " | | -si | NL < Quenya " | ||
| -û | rare SV " | | -û | rare SV " |