This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revisionPrevious revisionNext revision | Previous revision | ||
suffix_inflectional [2020/06/12 13:23] – morgoth | suffix_inflectional [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
- | <WRAP center round important 60%> | ||
- | |||
====== Inflectional suffixes ====== | ====== Inflectional suffixes ====== | ||
- | Suffix is called **// | + | Suffix is called **// |
Finally a table of common inflectional suffixes: | Finally a table of common inflectional suffixes: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <WRAP center round todo 60%> | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | </ | ||
^ Suffix ^ Etymology ^ Meaning ^ Example ^ | ^ Suffix ^ Etymology ^ Meaning ^ Example ^ | ||
- | | -â | Hurrian 3rd person suffix of transitive verb " | + | | -â | Hurrian 3rd person suffix of transitive verb " |
- | | -ag | NL, in analogy with //-ug// — //-uga// | present passive participle | | | + | | -ag | NL, in analogy with //-ug// — //-uga// | present passive |
- | | -aga | HG < misprint of EL //-uga// (see below) in VT 13 | past passive participle | | | + | | -aga | HG < misprint of EL //-uga// (see below) in VT 13 | past passive |
- | | -ar | LOS | comparative form of adjectives and adverbs | | | + | | -âk | HG((without any example)) < MB | verb in passive voice | orsk- (to steal) => nazg orsk**âk**uzâ (ring was stolen) |
- | | -at | TK, CBS, RI | gerundive | | | + | | -ar | LOS | [[grammar_adjective# |
- | | -az | LOS | superlative form of adjectives | | | + | | -at | TK, CBS, RI | [[grammar_gerundive|gerundive]] | gimb (find) => gimb**at** (to find, for finding, to be found) |
- | | -b | see //-ob// | [[case_genitive|genitive case]] for declension class II | | | + | | -az | LOS | [[grammar_adjective# |
- | | -irz | + | | -b | see //-ob// | [[case_genitive|genitive case]] for declension class II | ta (he) => ta**b** (his) | |
- | | -irzi | LOS " | + | | -îm | NL < Quenya |
- | | -ish | NL < LOS " | + | | -irzi | LOS " |
- | | -ob | EL | [[case_genitive|genitive case]] for declension class I | | | + | | -ish | NL < LOS " |
- | | -rz | see //-irz// | [[case_ergative|ergative case]] for declension class II | | | + | | -ob | EL | [[case_genitive|genitive case]] for declension class I | lûg (dragon) => lûg**ob** (dragon' |
- | | -rzi | see //-irzi// | [[case_instrumental|instrumental case]] for declension class II | | | + | | -rzi | see //-irzi// | [[case_instrumental|instrumental case]] for declension class II | snaga (slave) => snaga**rzi** (by slaves) |
- | | -sh | see //-ish// | [[case_accusative|accusative case]] for declension class II | | | + | | -sh | see //-ish// | [[case_accusative|accusative case]] for declension class II | ta (he) => ta**sh** (him) | |
- | | -sha | TK, DBS, OC | [[case_comitative|comitative case]] | | | + | | -sha | TK, DBS, OC | [[case_comitative|comitative case]] | shauk (friend) => shauk**sha** (together with friends) | |
- | | -si | NL < Quenya " | + | | -sha | TK, DBS, OC | rarely used with verbs as // |
- | | -û | rare SV " | + | | -si | NL < Quenya " |
- | | -û | NL < AN " | + | | -û | rare SV " |
- | | -ub | AN | future tense suffix | | | + | | -û | NL < AN " |
- | | -ug | EL, AA < TK DBS OC " | + | | -ub | AN | future |
- | | -uga | EL, participle II | present passive participle | | | + | | -ug | EL, AA < TK DBS OC " |
- | | -ûr | EL | [[case_dative|dative case]] for declension class I | | | + | | -uga | EL, participle II | present passive |
- | | -ut | NL | infinitive | | | + | | -ulg | NL < LOS " |
- | | -uz | LOS | past tense suffix | | | + | | -ûr | EL | [[case_dative|dative case]] for declension class I | golug (elf) => golug**ûr** (for elf) | |
- | | -z | EL | plural number suffix for declension class II | | | + | | -ut | NL | [[grammar_infinitive|infinitive]] | gimb- (to find) => gimb**ut** (to find) | |
- | | -zûr | NL < EL " | + | | -uz | LOS | past [[grammar_tense|tense]] suffix | thrak- (to bring) => tathrak**uz** (he brought) |
+ | | -z | EL | plural | ||
+ | | -zûr | NL < EL " | ||
+ | |||
+ | This table contains only those case suffixes that belongs to grammatical and marginal case. For locative case endings see [[grammar_case# | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== See also ===== | ||
+ | - [[declension_classes|Declension classes]]; | ||
+ | - [[grammar_noun# | ||
+ | - [[grammar_verb# | ||
+ | - [[Clitics]] | ||
- | This table contains only those case suffixes that belongs to grammatical and marginal case. For locative case endings see [[grammar_case# |