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suffix_derivational [2022/02/07 00:03] – [Examples] morgoth | suffix_derivational [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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<WRAP center round todo 60%> | <WRAP center round todo 60%> | ||
< | < | ||
- | \\ < | ||
</ | </ | ||
====== Derivational suffixes ====== | ====== Derivational suffixes ====== | ||
- | Suffix is called **// | + | Suffix is called **// |
Finally a table of common derivational suffixes: | Finally a table of common derivational suffixes: | ||
^ Suffix ^ Etymology ^ Meaning ^ Example ^ | ^ Suffix ^ Etymology ^ Meaning ^ Example ^ | ||
- | | -al | SV | agentive noun suffix: profession, occupation; | + | | -al | SV | agentive noun suffix: profession, occupation; |
- | | -amb | NL < Noldorin " | + | | -amb | NL < Noldorin " |
- | | -arz | LOS < SV similative case ending " | + | | -arz | LOS < SV similative case ending " |
- | | -arz- | ::: | pro-adverb of reason from pronoun | mûdarz | + | | -arz- | ::: | pro-adverb of reason from pronoun | mûd**arz** |
| -ath | SV | ? | | | | -ath | SV | ? | | | ||
- | | -auk | SV | alternate noun; usually some person or living being | | | + | | -auk | SV | alternate noun; usually some person or living being; sometimes may carry a tone of passivity or disdain |
- | | -aut | NL < MERP " | + | | -aut | NL < MERP " |
- | | -âzh- | NL | normally a suffix of grammatical aspect, but may be treated as diminutive adverb modifying verbs and adjectives | bûrzâzh | + | | -âzh- | NL | normally a suffix of grammatical aspect, but may be treated as diminutive adverb modifying verbs and adjectives | bûrz**âzh** |
- | | -hai | TK, BS, AO | names of races, nations, groups of people as whole | uruk-hai (orcs) < uruk (orc) | | + | | -hai | TK, BS, AO | names of races, nations, groups of people as whole | uruk**-hai** (orcs) < uruk (orc) | |
- | | -hai- | ::: | makes animated demonstrative, | + | | -hai- | ::: | makes animated demonstrative, |
- | | -niz | NL < Quenya " | + | | -niz | NL < Quenya " |
- | | ::: | ::: | ::: | farbalniz | + | | ::: | ::: | ::: | farbal**niz** |
- | | -og | SV < TK PN " | + | | -og | SV < TK PN " |
| -ol | TK, AO, PN " | | -ol | TK, AO, PN " | ||
- | | -ûgz | NL < " | + | | -ûgz | NL < " |
- | | -um | TK, CBS, LOTR (" | + | | -um | TK, CBS, LOTR (" |
- | | ::: | ::: | ::: | ulbum (the blue)((color, | + | | ::: | ::: | ::: | ulb**um** |
- | | -urm | NL < MERP " | + | | -urm | NL < MERP " |
- | | -ûrz | EL < TK " | + | | -ûrz | EL < TK " |
As participles are considered as separate forms of verbs, their suffixes are not shown here, but in the table of [[suffix_inflectional|inflectional suffixes]]. | As participles are considered as separate forms of verbs, their suffixes are not shown here, but in the table of [[suffix_inflectional|inflectional suffixes]]. | ||
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^ English | ^ English | ||
| day | ârsh | | | day | ârsh | | ||
- | | daily (adv) | | | + | | daily (adv) | ârsharz |
| daily (adj) | ârshûrz | | | daily (adj) | ârshûrz | | ||
| ::: | ârsh((clitic)) | | | ::: | ârsh((clitic)) | |