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--- ring-verse [2020/05/24 09:41] – [Links] morgoth
+++ ring-verse [2021/08/29 13:49] – morgoth
@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ====== Ring Verse ======
-Insription on the [[wp>One_Ring|One Ring]] is the only example of text in //Classical Black Speech//.\\
+Insription on the [[wp>One_Ring|One Ring]] is the only example of text in //[[black_speech|Classical Black Speech]]// and one of the earliest samples of [[Tengwar]]'s General use mode.\\
+{{ :one_ring.png|The One Ring Inscription}}
   "Ash nazg durbatulûk
   ash nazg gimbatul
@@ Line 12: / Line 14: @@
 ^ Black Speech\\ word ^ English translation ^ //Probable// Etymology ^
 | agh | and | Urartian "aye" |
-| ash | one | Hurrian "she" ((cited from Alexandre Nemirovsky's analysis, but actual word seems was "shukki")) |
+| ash | one | Urartian "she" ((cited from [[Alexandre Nemirovsky]]'s [[https://www.wirade.ru/arda/arda_ring_spell_and_black_speech.html|analysis]], Hurrian word seems was "shukki")) |
-| -at | //(participle/infinitive suffix)// | |
+| -at | //(participle/infinitive suffix)// | Hurrian future tense marker //-ed//((cited from Alexandre Nemirovsky's analysis, other forms are //-êti, -êto, -êtta//)) |
-| burzum | darkness | Noldorin "maur" (gloom) < Etym. MOR (black)\\ Hurrian((cited from Alexandre Nemirovsky's analysis, actually more like Urartian)) "wurikk-" (to be blind) |
+| burzum | darkness | Noldorin "maur" (gloom) < Etym. MOR (black)\\ Hurrian((cited from Alexandre Nemirovsky's analysis, actually more like Urartian)) "wurikk-" (to be blind) from "wur-" (to see) |
-| durb- | rule,\\ constrain,\\ force,\\ dominate | Quenya "tur-" (to control, govern, wield) < Etym. TUR- (power, control, mastery, victory) |
+| durb- | rule,\\ constrain,\\ force,\\ dominate | Quenya "tur-" (to control, govern, wield) < Etym. TUR- (power, control, mastery, victory)\\ Hurrian "turobe" (predestined evil, enemy) |
 | gimb- | find,\\ seek out,\\ discover | Quenya "hir-"\\ Hurrian "ki(b)-" (take, gather) |
 | -ishi | in,\\ inside,\\ into\\ within | Quenya locative case ending "-ssë" |
-| krimp- | bind,\\ tie |  |
+| krimp- | bind,\\ tie | Hurrian "ker-imbu" (lenghten or tie)  |
 | nazg | ring (for finger) | Valarin "naškad"\\ Gaelic "nasg, nasc" |
 | thrak- | bring (by force),\\ hale,\\ drag | Etym. TUK- (bring, draw)\\ Hurrian "thar-ik-" (to demand someone to send something) |
 | -ûk | all,\\ completely,\\ totally,\\ fully | Hurrian "-ok-" (fully, really) |
 | -ul | them | Hurrian "-lla" |
-| -um | particularizing suffix or article | |
+| -um | //(particularizing suffix or article)// | |
-The full Ring Verse however is longer an is not translated into Black Speech by Tolkien himself. One of the first fan's attempt was done by [[elerrina_list|Elerrina]].
+The full Ring Verse however is longer an is not translated into Black Speech by Tolkien himself. One of the first fan's attempt was done by [[elerrina_list|Elerrina]]. And approach by Nûrlâm's author: [[full_ring_verse_in_nurlam|full Ring Verse in Nûrlâm]].
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Nûrlâm –Black Speech dialect wiki

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Nûrlâm –
Black Speech
dialect wiki