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mood_subjunctive [2022/01/23 00:52] – morgoth | mood_subjunctive [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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====== Subjunctive mood ====== | ====== Subjunctive mood ====== | ||
- | <WRAP center round todo 60%> | ||
- | <todo !!!>many examples needed</ | ||
- | </ | ||
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**// | **// | ||
- | In [[Nûrlâm]] subjunctive mood is formed by adding suffix //-ulg// in place of markers of [[grammar_tense|tense]] and nonfinite forms. It may be considered as special tense, similar to English or French " | + | In [[Nûrlâm]] subjunctive mood is formed by adding suffix //-ulg// in place of markers of [[grammar_tense|tense]] and nonfinite forms. It may be considered as special tense, similar to English or French " |
* "I would bring the ring into Mordor" | * "I would bring the ring into Mordor" | ||
* "You could hurt yourself!" | * "You could hurt yourself!" | ||
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The grammatical form of subjunctive mood is used in following modalities: | The grammatical form of subjunctive mood is used in following modalities: | ||
* with various conditions (in complex sentences): | * with various conditions (in complex sentences): | ||
- | * Predictive (to express uncertain condition) | + | * Predictive (to express uncertain condition): "If he would/ |
- | * Suppositional (to express uncertain but desirable condition) | + | * Suppositional (to express uncertain but desirable condition): "Could they come, I shall make a feast!" |
- | * Eventive (to express uncertain consequence of quite possible condition): | + | * Eventive (to express uncertain consequence of quite possible condition): |
- | * Counterfactual (both condition and action of main sentence are uncertain or already didn't happen): | + | * Counterfactual (both condition and action of main sentence are uncertain or already didn't happen): |
- | * Desiderative modality (wishes, dreams, expressions of desire, hope or fears): | + | * With some variants of Desiderative modality (wishes, expressions of desire): |
- | * Presumptive (condition without " | + | * Presumptive (condition without "if" expressed with verbs " |
- | * some forms of Dubitative: | + | * some forms of Dubitative: |
- | * Hypothetical (already didn't happen, similar to Counterfactual, | + | * Hypothetical (already didn't happen, similar to Counterfactual, |
- | * Speculative (the statement made without any evidence): | + | * Speculative (the statement made without any evidence): |
+ | |||
+ | In [[syntax_analytic|analytic]] form of colloquial speech auxiliary verb //kulg// is placed before main verb in Past tense, or other modal verb in past tense together with //kulg// and main verb in infinitive (ending with //-at//). "Izg kulg" = "I would", |