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grammar_participle [2022/02/12 15:25] – [Examples of using] morgoth | grammar_participle [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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In colloquial speech participles also have category of [[grammar_number|number]] expressed by the standard plural suffix. It's added according to rules for [[declension_classes|declension class]], after adding participle suffix to the verb root. | In colloquial speech participles also have category of [[grammar_number|number]] expressed by the standard plural suffix. It's added according to rules for [[declension_classes|declension class]], after adding participle suffix to the verb root. | ||
- | Participles is the main way to express passive [[grammar_verb# | + | Participles is the main way to express passive [[grammar_verb# |
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^ Predicative use ^^^ | ^ Predicative use ^^^ | ||
| Present Passive | Nazgum //kulâ// **orsk__ag__** zil | The ring //is// **being stolen** now | | | Present Passive | Nazgum //kulâ// **orsk__ag__** zil | The ring //is// **being stolen** now | | ||
- | | ::: | Nagzum //kulâ// **orsk__aga__** | ||
- | | Past Passive | ||
| ::: | Nazgum //kuzâ// **orsk__ag__** shi fugh(tîl) | The ring //was// **being stolen** at (last) night | | | ::: | Nazgum //kuzâ// **orsk__ag__** shi fugh(tîl) | The ring //was// **being stolen** at (last) night | | ||
+ | | Past Passive | ||
+ | | ::: | Nagzum //kulâ// **orsk__aga__** | ||
^ Adjectival use ^^^ | ^ Adjectival use ^^^ | ||
| Present | Uruk **akr__ug__** mag lûmpuzâ | Orc **drinking** too much have fallen | | | Present | Uruk **akr__ug__** mag lûmpuzâ | Orc **drinking** too much have fallen | |