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grammar_participle

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grammar_participle [2022/02/12 15:23] – morgothgrammar_participle [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 In colloquial speech participles also have category of [[grammar_number|number]] expressed by the standard plural suffix. It's added according to rules for [[declension_classes|declension class]], after adding participle suffix to the verb root. In colloquial speech participles also have category of [[grammar_number|number]] expressed by the standard plural suffix. It's added according to rules for [[declension_classes|declension class]], after adding participle suffix to the verb root.
  
-Participles is the main way to express passive [[grammar_verb#voice|voice]] (while others like [[syntax_impersonal|impersonal constructions]] and gerundives are limited). However they are not used for future passive - use gerundives instead.+Participles is the main way to express passive [[grammar_verb#voice|voice]] (while others like [[syntax_impersonal|impersonal constructions]] and gerundives are limited). However they are not used for future passive -- use gerundives instead.
  
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 ^  Predicative use  ^^^ ^  Predicative use  ^^^
 | Present Passive | Nazgum //kulâ// **orsk__ag__** zil | The ring //is// **being stolen** now | | Present Passive | Nazgum //kulâ// **orsk__ag__** zil | The ring //is// **being stolen** now |
-| :::             | Nagzum //kulâ// **orsk__ag__**     | The ring //is// **stolen**! | +| :::             | Nazgum //kuzâ// **orsk__ag__** shi fugh(tîl) | The ring //was// **being stolen** at (last) night | 
-| Past Passive    | Nazgum //kuzâ// **orsk__aga__** ârshik | The ring //was// **stolen** yesterday | +| Past Passive    | Nazgum //kuzâ// **orsk__aga__** ârshik | The ring //was// **stolen** yesterday((in this example passive verb should be used instead for better grammar: Nazgum orskâkuzâ ârshik)) | 
-| :::             | Nazgum //kuzâ// **orsk__aga__** shi fugh(tîl) | The ring //was// **being stolen** at (last) night |+| :::             | Nagzum //kulâ// **orsk__aga__**     | The ring //is// **stolen**! |
 ^  Adjectival use  ^^^ ^  Adjectival use  ^^^
 | Present | Uruk **akr__ug__** mag lûmpuzâ | Orc **drinking** too much have fallen | | Present | Uruk **akr__ug__** mag lûmpuzâ | Orc **drinking** too much have fallen |
grammar_participle.1644668638.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/09/07 14:48 (external edit)
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