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grammar_mood [2023/03/18 19:19] – [Chart of irrealis verb forms] morgothgrammar_mood [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 | Comissive | promises and vows | -   | FUT        | -      | I shall help you = Dabhok__ub__ fizûr | | Comissive | promises and vows | -   | FUT        | -      | I shall help you = Dabhok__ub__ fizûr |
 | :::       | :::      | ::: | any + INF | -   | I have sworn to find the ring = Dagazduz gimb__ut__ nazgum | | :::       | :::      | ::: | any + INF | -   | I have sworn to find the ring = Dagazduz gimb__ut__ nazgum |
-| :::       | :::      | ::: | PRES       | FUT | I will find the ring, I promise you = Dagimb__ub__ nazgum dafadam |+| :::       | :::      | ::: | PRES       | FUT | I will find the ring, I promise you = Dagimb__ub__ nazgum dafad fizûr |
 | :::       | threats  | ::: | FUT        | -      | I will kill you! = Dadog__ub__am | | :::       | threats  | ::: | FUT        | -      | I will kill you! = Dadog__ub__am |
 | :::       | :::      | ::: | :::           | :::    | You will eat your own guts! = Fithrokh__ub__ hosh îmob | | :::       | :::      | ::: | :::           | :::    | You will eat your own guts! = Fithrokh__ub__ hosh îmob |
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 | ::: | ::: | ::: | ::: | | I need to eat = Dabolk throkh__ut__ | | ::: | ::: | ::: | ::: | | I need to eat = Dabolk throkh__ut__ |
 | ::: | The same with [[grammar_gerundive|Gerundives]] and impersonal constructions (like "it's necessary", "it's important" and others) instead of modal verbs, more laconical way | | GERV | | It's important that orcs capture these hobbits = Hormarz dik__at__ kudugza urukirzi((lit. "Importantly these hobbits to be captured by orcs")) | | ::: | The same with [[grammar_gerundive|Gerundives]] and impersonal constructions (like "it's necessary", "it's important" and others) instead of modal verbs, more laconical way | | GERV | | It's important that orcs capture these hobbits = Hormarz dik__at__ kudugza urukirzi((lit. "Importantly these hobbits to be captured by orcs")) |
-| ::: | Order or command was not directly from speaker but through some mediate person. Speaker did not issued the command, but only repeat order of 3rd person. Main sentence explains who gave the order using such verbs as "command", "order", "demand", "insist", "request", "recommend", "propose", "suggest", "expect". Similar to Desiderative, but with sense of obligation like Imperative, and explicit using of objective "you" (//af//, //am//) | | any | GERV | Morgoth demands that you were there by next morning = Morgoth thukhulâtaf __kulat__ zîgin ik ânshabirzi((Morgoth over-request=2PL.OBJ be.GERV there before morning=next=by)) |+| ::: | Order or command was not directly from speaker but through some mediate person. Speaker did not issued the command, but only repeat order of 3rd person. Main sentence explains who gave the order using such verbs as "command", "order", "demand", "insist", "request", "recommend", "propose", "suggest", "expect". Similar to Desiderative, but with sense of obligation like Imperative, and explicit using of objective "you" (//af//, //am//) | | any | GERV | Morgoth demands that you were there by next morning = Morgoth thukhûlâtaf __kulat__ zîgin ik ânshabirzi((Morgoth over-request=2PL.OBJ be.GERV there before morning=next=by)) |
 |  Volitive (desire, wishes and hope)  ||||||  |  Volitive (desire, wishes and hope)  |||||| 
 | Optative / Benedictive | wish somebody something | gâkh.IMP | IMP | | May the force be with you! = __Gâkh__ balum kul fisha | | Optative / Benedictive | wish somebody something | gâkh.IMP | IMP | | May the force be with you! = __Gâkh__ balum kul fisha |
grammar_mood.1679156373.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/06/05 21:30 (external edit)
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