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====== Grammatical aspect ====== | ====== Grammatical aspect ====== | ||
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^ Clitic adverb ^ Name((only for Nûrlâm, as terminology on aspects is not unified and their usage may differ)) ^ Literal meaning ^ Usage ^ | ^ Clitic adverb ^ Name((only for Nûrlâm, as terminology on aspects is not unified and their usage may differ)) ^ Literal meaning ^ Usage ^ | ||
- | | -âzh | Partial | slightly, partially | incomplete action, action done not with a full force, also may denote irregular action in contrast to suffix //-ok//.\\ English sentence "Open the gate just a little" | + | | -âzh | "Partial/ |
- | | -îs | Inchoactive/" | + | | -îs | Inchoative/" |
- | | -ok | Habitual/ | + | | -ok | Habitual/ |
- | | -rad | Continuous/ | + | | -rad | Continuous/ |
- | | -ad | ::: | ::: | the same as //-rad// but used when verb's root ends with many consonants | | + | | -ad | ::: | ::: | the same as //-rad// but used when verb's root ends with //r// or many consonants: " |
- | | -ûk | Perfective/" | + | | -ûk | Perfective/" |
- | | ::: | ::: | ::: | may mean that action was done (being done/will be done) for all objects mentioned in the sentence | + | | ::: | ::: | ::: | may mean that action was done (being done/will be done) for all objects mentioned in the sentence, like in [[ring-verse|Ring Inscription]] |
- | | -uth | Prospective/" | + | | -ûn | Cessative/ |
+ | | -uth | Prospective/" | ||
Suffixes of aspect may also modify the meaning of the verb when translating into other languages, like " | Suffixes of aspect may also modify the meaning of the verb when translating into other languages, like " | ||
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+ | Aspect clitics are always the last in [[grammar_verb# | ||
Some [[prefixes]] may also carry similar functions of detailing a time of an action. | Some [[prefixes]] may also carry similar functions of detailing a time of an action. |