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grammar_adverb [2022/07/31 13:51] – examples finished morgothgrammar_adverb [2023/10/02 14:34] (current) – [Grammar of adverbs] morgoth
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 [[Nûrlâm]] has few adverbs in it's core dictionary. But they could be easily made from adjectives or other lexical categories by adding suffix **//-arz//** to the root of short adjectives, or replacing suffix //-ûrz// of long adjectives with //-arz//. For example, //hîs// (quick) becomes //hîsarz// (quickly) but //aktûrz// (accurate) becomes //aktarz// (accurately). Please note, that adverbs in English often have the same form as adjectives (e.g. "quick" instead of "quickly"), but in Nûrlâm they should always have different form. [[Nûrlâm]] has few adverbs in it's core dictionary. But they could be easily made from adjectives or other lexical categories by adding suffix **//-arz//** to the root of short adjectives, or replacing suffix //-ûrz// of long adjectives with //-arz//. For example, //hîs// (quick) becomes //hîsarz// (quickly) but //aktûrz// (accurate) becomes //aktarz// (accurately). Please note, that adverbs in English often have the same form as adjectives (e.g. "quick" instead of "quickly"), but in Nûrlâm they should always have different form.
  
-Adverbs have no agreement with verbs in grammar. The only grammar form adverbs have beside nominal is the comparative, which is made by adding suffix **//-ar//** (the same as [[grammar_adjective|adjectives]]) placed after suffix //-arz// if adverb has it or after the root for short adverbs. Example is //hîsarz__ar__// (= more quickly).+Adverbs have no agreement with verbs in grammar. The only grammar form adverbs have beside nominal is the //comparative//, which is made by adding suffix **//-ar//** (the same as [[grammar_adjective|adjectives]]) placed after suffix //-arz// if adverb has it or after the root for short adverbs. Example is //hîsarz__ar__// (= more quickly). Technically the //superlative// form with suffix **//-az//** is also possible: //hîsarz__az__// = in the fastest way (lit. "the most quickliest", but it is extremely rare in colloquial speech.
  
 For adverb's position in sentence (word order) see corresponding [[syntax_adverbials|article]] in [[Syntax]] chapter. For adverb's position in sentence (word order) see corresponding [[syntax_adverbials|article]] in [[Syntax]] chapter.
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 === The list of adverbs with Necessitative and Desiderative meanings === === The list of adverbs with Necessitative and Desiderative meanings ===
-These adverbs are used together with gerundives to express necessitative and desiderative modalities -- order to 3rd person or wish to 3rd person to do something or event to happen. As modal verb "must" (= "maug") is not used with such impersonal sentences, the whole phrase does not have much of obligation tone and information about issuer of command, but what and when to do is stated strictly.+These adverbs are used together with [[grammar_gerundive|gerundives]] to express necessitative and desiderative [[grammar_mood|modalities]] -- order to 3rd person or wish to 3rd person to do something or event to happen. As [[modal_verbs|modal verb]] "must" (= "maug") is not used with such impersonal sentences, the whole phrase does not have much of obligation tone and information about issuer of command, but what and when to do is stated strictly.
  
 ^ English   ^ Nûrlâm  ^ Example ^ Replacement ^ ^ English   ^ Nûrlâm  ^ Example ^ Replacement ^
grammar_adverb.1659264691.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/09/07 14:47 (external edit)
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