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clitics [2019/08/02 22:33] morgothclitics [2023/09/07 19:38] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 Clitics play an important role in [[Nûrlâm]]'s [[grammar]] and [[syntax]]. They are written as one word with their hosts or separated by hyphen but usually translated into English as separate words. Typical lexical categories that often used as clitics are: Clitics play an important role in [[Nûrlâm]]'s [[grammar]] and [[syntax]]. They are written as one word with their hosts or separated by hyphen but usually translated into English as separate words. Typical lexical categories that often used as clitics are:
   * [[adpositions|Postpositions]] attached to nouns and pronouns as [[grammar_case|case]] suffixes and to verbs as derivational affixes.   * [[adpositions|Postpositions]] attached to nouns and pronouns as [[grammar_case|case]] suffixes and to verbs as derivational affixes.
-  * Pronouns attached to verbs as suffixes of [[grammar_person|person]].+  * Pronouns attached to verbs as suffixes or prefixes of [[grammar_person|person]].
   * [[grammar_adverb|Adverbs]] attached to verbs as suffixes of [[grammar_aspect|aspect]].   * [[grammar_adverb|Adverbs]] attached to verbs as suffixes of [[grammar_aspect|aspect]].
   * Short [[grammar_adjective|adjectives]], [[proform|pro-adjectives]] and [[pronouns#possessive_pronouns|possessive pronouns]] attached to noun without any grammar function but retaining [[syntax_determiner|determiner]] function in syntax.    * Short [[grammar_adjective|adjectives]], [[proform|pro-adjectives]] and [[pronouns#possessive_pronouns|possessive pronouns]] attached to noun without any grammar function but retaining [[syntax_determiner|determiner]] function in syntax. 
   * [[pronouns#demonstrative_pronouns|Demonstrative pronouns]] attached to [[grammar_noun|noun]] as definite articles.    * [[pronouns#demonstrative_pronouns|Demonstrative pronouns]] attached to [[grammar_noun|noun]] as definite articles. 
 +  * Definite article //-um// (however may be treated as particularizing suffix).
  
 Only short single-syllable words become clitic. Only short single-syllable words become clitic.
  
 +Since clitics often pronounced separately in colloquial speech, and were used instead of proper [[suffix_inflectional|inflectional]] (grammatical) suffixes, they became one of main reasons of shifting from [[morphology#morphological_typology_of_nurlam|agglutinative]] to [[syntax_analytic|analytical]] style of language.
 +
 +==== Concatenation vs. Separate spelling ====
 +{{page>include:concatenation}}
clitics.1564774403.txt.gz · Last modified: 2023/09/07 14:46 (external edit)