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case_locative [2022/02/02 22:38] – [Inessive case] morgothcase_locative [2022/11/28 19:31] – [Adessive case] morgoth
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   * from the top of object, like falling: "He fell off the cliff" = "Talûmpuz fip**bo**";   * from the top of object, like falling: "He fell off the cliff" = "Talûmpuz fip**bo**";
   * from outside of object: "He came out of this place" = "Taskâtuz zin**bo**";   * from outside of object: "He came out of this place" = "Taskâtuz zin**bo**";
-  * old owner of direct object, including taking off objects (clothes, tools, weapons) from body or hands to other surfaces or persons: "I took ring off his body" = "Dasnabuz ash nazg loiktab**bo**";+  * old owner of direct object, including taking off objects (clothes, tools, weapons) from body or hands to other surfaces or persons: "I took ring off his body" = "Dasnabuz ash nazg loiktab**bo**"; also used with expression "free from": "freedom from Dark Lord" => "sligurm Gothbûrz**bo**" ;
   * long distance from object (including static position) together with postposition "baub": "He is far from home" = "Ta mokh**bo** baub".   * long distance from object (including static position) together with postposition "baub": "He is far from home" = "Ta mokh**bo** baub".
  
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   * motion of subject without leaving the surface (or top) of the object: "A louse is crawling on my skin" = "Ash abh smûghâ daft**ir** dab";   * motion of subject without leaving the surface (or top) of the object: "A louse is crawling on my skin" = "Ash abh smûghâ daft**ir** dab";
   * location on the road, street (including address), shore, bank of the river, etc.: "He lives on the streets" = "Takûl mûl**ir**";   * location on the road, street (including address), shore, bank of the river, etc.: "He lives on the streets" = "Takûl mûl**ir**";
-  * position on the level/floor of the building or dungeon: "Let's meet on 2nd level of the tower" = "Gâkh hogut krulûrz tâl**ir** lugob";+  * position on the level/floor of the building or dungeon: "Let's meet on 2nd level of the tower" = "Gâkh hogat krulûrz tâl**ir** lugob";
   * position in close proximity of the object, together with postposition "mush" (near, next to, by): "He stands near our house" = "Tabin ozd**ir mush** dakob".   * position in close proximity of the object, together with postposition "mush" (near, next to, by): "He stands near our house" = "Tabin ozd**ir mush** dakob".
  
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   * the same with further clarification or accentuation with postposition "nâd": "The killer still stays in this house" = "Thrugum irnâ za ozd**or** nâd rad";   * the same with further clarification or accentuation with postposition "nâd": "The killer still stays in this house" = "Thrugum irnâ za ozd**or** nâd rad";
   * place of work: "I work in the stone pits" = "Dabul gundronk**or**";   * place of work: "I work in the stone pits" = "Dabul gundronk**or**";
 +  * in expressions like "good at", "superior in" with area of work, occupation: "He is good at fishing" = "Takul bhog skabaut**or**";
   * with impersonal constructions of possession like "There are 6 teeth in Gollum's mouth" = "(kulâ) Ink glok pug**or** Gollumob", "There are many stars in the sky" = "(kulâ) Mak ilz nût**or**";   * with impersonal constructions of possession like "There are 6 teeth in Gollum's mouth" = "(kulâ) Ink glok pug**or** Gollumob", "There are many stars in the sky" = "(kulâ) Mak ilz nût**or**";
   * to express location that is part of bigger object (similar to previous example): "with hate in his heart" = "mogsha tishtab**or**".   * to express location that is part of bigger object (similar to previous example): "with hate in his heart" = "mogsha tishtab**or**".
  
-Inessive case is **not** used for indicating purpose or receiving a benefit ("in order to" - gerundive; "in memory of", "in loving memory" - [[case_dative|dative case]] instead).+Inessive case is **not** used for indicating purpose or receiving a benefit ("in order to" -- gerundive; "in memory of", "in loving memory" -- [[case_dative|dative case]] instead).
  
 ===== Intrative case ===== ===== Intrative case =====
case_locative.txt · Last modified: 2023/09/07 19:38 by 127.0.0.1