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case_instrumental [2022/02/11 18:45] – morgoth | case_instrumental [2022/04/24 12:49] – [Instrumental case] morgoth | ||
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* to indicate instrument of an action: "I cut the tree with an axe" = " | * to indicate instrument of an action: "I cut the tree with an axe" = " | ||
- | * to indicate the agent of passive action expressed by passive [[grammar_participle|participle]] ("The tree was cut by me" = "Ornum grishaga da__rzi__" | + | * to indicate the agent of passive action expressed by passive [[grammar_participle|participle]] |
* make distributive numerals: "one by one" = "ash ash__irzi__", | * make distributive numerals: "one by one" = "ash ash__irzi__", | ||
* locative function denoting motion through the object or some media ("they came by the sea" = " | * locative function denoting motion through the object or some media ("they came by the sea" = " |