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--- adpositions [2022/02/02 01:25] – [Standalone postpositions] morgoth
+++ adpositions [2022/03/19 18:41] – dro = ahead morgoth
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-<WRAP center round todo 60%>
-<todo>Examples needed</todo>
-</WRAP>
 ====== Adpositions ======
 **//Adpositions//** is the term combining //prepositions// and //postpositions// as they play similar role in the sentence. English language has only prepositions, but in many Uralic languages there are mostly postpositions and very few prepositions. //Classical Black Speech// is considered similar to them in that feature, but //Debased Black Speech// is closer to English. [[Nûrlâm]] supposed to be in between these two opposite concepts of language.
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 | baub((also adjective with //-ûrz// suffix or adverb with //-arz// suffix)) | HORN | ABL  | far from | mokhbo baub = far from home |
 | bug((also used as adjective or adverb))  | MB, SV               | GEN  | opposite to (place),\\ against (place) | ûghob iskob bug = against each other |
+| dro((also used as prefix and adverb)) | NL < Gnomish "nodro" + LOS "ord" < HG | GEN | ahead (of),\\ forward | dakob dro = ahead of us |
 | ik   | LOS                  | GEN | before (place),\\ in front of ((Antessive case)) | hûmumob ik = in front of the gates |
 | it   | LOS                  | GEN | behind,\\ after (place)((Postelative, Postessive cases)) | pandumob it = behind the door |
@@ Line 58: / Line 55: @@
 ^ Preposition ^ Etymology ^ Grammatical\\ case ^ Translation ^ Example ^
-| bug((also adverb))    | SV             | ACC  | against (someone) | |
+| bug((also adverb))    | SV             | ACC  | against (someone) | bug tab mâgz = against his master |
-| furn   | NL < Etym. "BORÓN" (to last, endure);\\ compare with Quenya "vor", "vora", "vorë", "voro", etc. | ACC  | for (time), (with)in (period of time), during | |
+| furn   | NL < Etym. "BORÓN" (to last, endure);\\ compare with Quenya "vor", "vora", "vorë", "voro", etc. | ACC  | for (time), (with)in (period of time), during | furn krul shil = for two months,\\ furn hîrbum = during the winter|
-| ghâr   | HORN < LOS "ghâra" | ACC  | since, from (only about time) |  |
+| ghâr   | HORN < LOS "ghâra" | ACC  | since, from (only about time) | ghâr ârshik = since yesterday |
-| gus    | MB             | ACC  | about (mention somebody or something) | |
+| gus    | MB             | ACC  | about (mention somebody or something) | gus harg = about wolves |
-| ik     | LOS            | ACC  | by (some time), before (time) | |
+| ik     | LOS            | ACC  | by (some time), before (time) | ik ânshum = before the dawn |
-| irg    | NL < SV, ZA "erg" (at, on) | ACC | on (time interval) | |
+| irg    | NL < SV, ZA "erg" (at, on) | ACC | on (time interval) | irg birtârsh = on holidays |
-| ithu   | NL, LOS "it" + LOS "thu" + HORN "izu" | GEN | beyond | |
+| ithu   | NL, LOS "it" + LOS "thu" + HORN "izu" | GEN | beyond | ithu samdob = beyond sense |
-| îzan   | NL "îz" + LOS "zan" | GEN | in the name of | |
+| îzan   | NL "îz" + LOS "zan" | GEN | in the name of | îzan Morgothob = in the name of Morgoth |
-| kurn   | LOS            | ACC  | around (time) | |
+| kurn   | LOS            | ACC  | around (time) | kurn ârshnod = around noon |
-| la     | LOS            | ACC  | after (time) | |
+| la     | LOS            | ACC  | after (time) | la ashrokil = after lunch |
-| lata   | EL, reverse of "tala" | ACC  | under, beneath, below | |
+| lata   | EL, reverse of "tala" | ACC  | under, beneath, below | lata nûtum = under the sky |
-| oth    | NL < Etym. "OS-" | ACC  | like | |
+| oth    | NL < Etym. "OS-" | ACC  | like | oth ash bork = like an animal |
-| shi    | LOS            | ACC  | at (exact time) | |
+| shi    | LOS            | ACC  | at (exact time) | shi muth = at dusk |
-| tala   | EL, probably from Etym. "TÂ, TAGH-" (high, lofty) or "TALAM" (floor, base) | ACC  | above, over, atop, on top of | |
+| tala   | EL, probably from Etym. "TÂ, TAGH-" (high, lofty) or "TALAM" (floor, base) | ACC  | above, over, atop, on top of | tala kaz = above head |
-| ugil((only in colloquial speech, "ik" is more preferable variant))   | SV             | ACC  | by (some time), before (time), prior to | |
+| ugil((only in colloquial speech, "ik" is more preferable variant))   | SV  | ACC  | by (some time), before (time), prior to | ugil bhantab = prior to his leaving |
-| ulmakh((more like adverb)) | SV             | ACC  | along, alongside | |
+| ulmakh((more like adverb)) | SV             | ACC  | along, alongside | ulmakh mongum = along the road |
-| zash((more like adjective)) | SV             | ESS  | same as, as … as …, so … as … | |
+| zash((more like adjective)) | SV             | ESS  | same as, as … as …, so … as … | zash hîs tapsi = as fast as the rabbit |
-| zi     | LOS            | ACC  | to (time), by (time), until | |
+| zi     | LOS            | ACC  | to (time), by (time), until | zi mât = until death |
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Nûrlâm –Black Speech dialect wiki

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