Wordlist: Technological processes

This page will contain names for technological processes and actions related to crafting and magic.

English Nûrlâm Part of speech Etymology Comments
shrakh- v all major dialects < SV

NL suggests fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-”
(dark) sorcery dush n TK, DBS, WJ, WR, SD, “Dushgoi” (Minas Morgul), AA translates as “dark sorcery” = Sindarin “Morgul”;
? Valarin “dušamanûðân” (marred)
? Sindarin “dûr” (dark) as in “gûldûr” (dark sorcery)
uncountable
(de)bone takh- v NL, see “takh” (n) to remove bones from meat
(evil/black) magic dush n TK, DBS, WJ, WR, SD, “Dushgoi” (Minas Morgul), AA translates as “dark sorcery” = Sindarin “Morgul”;
? Valarin “dušamanûðân” (marred)
? Sindarin “dûr” (dark) as in “gûldûr” (dark sorcery)
uncountable
(make) wet mizg- v NL, see “mizg” (adj.)
ability sau n HG, cited as Sumerian but without original form, probably “sa'a”, “sa7-a” (profession);
compare with Eym. “SAY” (know, understand), Quenya “sairon” (wizard), but meaning closer to Sindarin “curu”
skill of hand, technical skill
accomplish kramp- v LOS;
compare with Quenya and Sindarin “car” < Etym. “KAR”
use Perfective aspect (-ûk) to clarify meanings “to accomplish”, “carry out”, “execute”
acetum kulz n HG (only “acid”) uncountable
acid kulz n HG (only “acid”) uncountable
alarm razd n NL, merging “razg-” with “tan” (see corresponding articles)
alert razd n NL, merging “razg-” with “tan” (see corresponding articles)
alignment tingurm n NL, see “ting” uncountable
anneal brong- v NL, merging “bronb-” (to endure) with “gurd” (hard) – see corresponding articles any processing of material to make it harder

только о закалке материалов (любого типа)
application ushdaut n see “ushd-”
apply ushd- v LOS < HG
appointed thar adj ZB < Valarin “aþar; aþâra”;
compare with NL “than” < Etym. “STAN” (firm, fix)
article barg n NL < Noldorin “bach”, Gnomish “bagri” < Primitive Elvish “mbakhā” < Etym. “MBAKH” (to exchange); compare with ZA “bakh” of same origin a thing for trade or exchange
assembly shrak n all major dialects < SV

NL suggests fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-”
set noun
assembly shrakh- v all major dialects < SV

NL suggests fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-”
back up kôb- v NL, merging HG “kûb-” (to keep, store) with Sindarin “heb-” (to keep) < root “KHEP” (to retain, keep)
bake mazg- v see “mazg” (n) to cook in oven; dry pottery or clay bricks
base bukh n HG < MB “bughn” (root, origin, source, beginning)
basis bukh n HG < MB “bughn” (root, origin, source, beginning)
beat (heavily) dramp- v Noldorin “dram” (heavy stroke, heavy blow), “drafn” (hewn log) < Etym. “DARÁM” (beat, hew, batter, thud)
bend kun- v LOS, HG < Quenya “cúna”
bewitch lûf- v NL, from early abandoned translations of PN “Lúthien” (Enchantress) < Ilkorin & Noldorin < Noldorin “lhûtha” (to enchant), Middle-Quenya “luhta”;
also HG “ful-” (to charm) written reversed < SV “fal-”
blend ost- v NL < Quenya “ostimë” (blend, n.) to put two or more substances together
boil zugsh- v NL < HG “zu-” (to cook, boil, stew) < LOS and all major dialects “zau-” < MERP < Albanian “ziej”;
changed according to Nûrlâm's phonetical rules and to minimize similarity with Albanian;
merged with “shog-” (to drink) and “ghâsh-” (to burn);
to heat to make liquid bubble
book gâshrak n NL, merging “gâth” (page) with “shrak” (collection), see corresponding articles
bore tund- v NL < Qenya “tunda” (hole), early Noldorin “tond” (bored hole, perforation)
bow kun- v LOS, HG < Quenya “cúna”
brand gulp- v NL, anagram from HORN “pulg-” (to carve) < MERP “plag” merged with Middle-Quenya “yulma”, Old Noldorin “iolf” (brand, n) < Etym. “YUL” (to smoulder) mark by burning
breach hoz n MERP;
compare also with Westron “kûd”
usually about through hole, hole in smth. artificial
breeze zûp- v NL, Qenya word “pusilla” (to puff, whiff, breeze), “puse” (n) written reversed and merged with NL “zûd” (wind) and “zûzd” (breeze) blow of wind or artificial air movement (ventilation, air separation)

о ветре, искусственном потоке воздуха или процессе сепарации воздухом
brew dhîm- v NL < LOS “zîm-” < MERP; changed to avoid cognates
build tumb- v NL < Qenya “tump” (to build, beat) + Noldorin “adab” (to build)
carry out kramp- v LOS;
compare with Quenya and Sindarin “car” < Etym. “KAR”
use Perfective aspect (-ûk) to clarify meanings “to accomplish”, “carry out”, “execute”
carve drab- v Noldorin “dravo” (to hew) < Etym. “DARÁM” (to beat, hew);
compare with “drag”, “dramp-”, “drang”
to make an inscription or image by removing material with hewing tools
cast (metal) sûrgh- v NL < ZA “sûrb-” (to pour) merged with LOS “gûk” (to pour, fill) < SV; see corresponding articles to make smth. by pouring liquid or soft material into form

создавать заготовку литьём
charm lûf- v NL, from early abandoned translations of PN “Lúthien” (Enchantress) < Ilkorin & Noldorin < Noldorin “lhûtha” (to enchant), Middle-Quenya “luhta”;
also HG “ful-” (to charm) written reversed < SV “fal-”
clad pîlk- v NL < SV “pîlak” < MERP indirect object in Comitative or Instrumental case

cover with material, substance; put substance on surface

покрывать слоем материала, наносить субстанцию на поверхность
clean foig adj NL < Qenya “poika”, Noldorin “puig” < Etym. “POY” about material, water

о материале, веществе
clear foig adj NL < Qenya “poika”, Noldorin “puig” < Etym. “POY” about material, water

о материале, веществе
cleave grish- v TK, DBS, LOTR, PN “Grishnákh”;
? Etym. “KIRIS”, “RIS” (cut), compare with Sindarin “criss”
cleave sorgh- v all major Neo-BS dialects < SV
clone ing- v NL < Qenya “inye” (to imitate, make like), “inqa” (same), Gnomish “inco” (same, identical)
clot turth- v NL < Qenya “tyuru” (to curdle), “tyurda” (curdled), Gnomish “curtha” (to curdle, make cheese) < early Primitive Elvish roots “KYURU” < “TYURU”; see also “gurth” (cheese) about milk, blood; usually intransitive
coagulate turth- v NL < Qenya “tyuru” (to curdle), “tyurda” (curdled), Gnomish “curtha” (to curdle, make cheese) < early Primitive Elvish roots “KYURU” < “TYURU”; see also “gurth” (cheese) about milk, blood; usually intransitive
coat pîlk- v NL < SV “pîlak” < MERP indirect object in Comitative or Instrumental case

cover with material, substance; put substance on surface

покрывать слоем материала, наносить субстанцию на поверхность
coating pîlk n NL < SV “pîlak” < MERP uncountable
codex gâshrak n NL, merging “gâth” (page) with “shrak” (collection), see corresponding articles
collect shrakh- v all major dialects < SV

NL suggests fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-”
collection shrak n all major dialects < SV

NL suggests fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-”
set noun
concoct dhîm- v NL < LOS “zîm-” < MERP; changed to avoid cognates
congeal turth- v NL < Qenya “tyuru” (to curdle), “tyurda” (curdled), Gnomish “curtha” (to curdle, make cheese) < early Primitive Elvish roots “KYURU” < “TYURU”; see also “gurth” (cheese) about milk, blood; usually intransitive
construct tumb- v NL < Qenya “tump” (to build, beat) + Noldorin “adab” (to build)
cook throb- v NL, merging SV “throkh-” (cf.) < LL “throqu-” with Gnomish “brath-” < Etym. “MBAS” (cook, bake) written reversed
copy ing- v NL < Qenya “inye” (to imitate, make like), “inqa” (same), Gnomish “inco” (same, identical)
counterfeit land- v NL < early Noldorin “bland” (a lie, deceit)
cover (with) pîlk- v NL < SV “pîlak” < MERP indirect object in Comitative or Instrumental case

cover with material, substance; put substance on surface

покрывать слоем материала, наносить субстанцию на поверхность
covering pîlk n NL < SV “pîlak” < MERP uncountable
crack grish- v TK, DBS, LOTR, PN “Grishnákh”;
? Etym. “KIRIS”, “RIS” (cut), compare with Sindarin “criss”
craft sau n HG, cited as Sumerian but without original form, probably “sa'a”, “sa7-a” (profession);
compare with Eym. “SAY” (know, understand), Quenya “sairon” (wizard), but meaning closer to Sindarin “curu”
skill of hand, technical skill
crush sud- v HG, probably from SV “shatûp” (to crush, destroy, shatter) < Albanian “shtyp” damage with heavy weight to flat or small pieces
cultivate isl- v LOS < SV, MB (plant, n.) make agriculture
curdle turth- v NL < Qenya “tyuru” (to curdle), “tyurda” (curdled), Gnomish “curtha” (to curdle, make cheese) < early Primitive Elvish roots “KYURU” < “TYURU”; see also “gurth” (cheese) about milk, blood; usually intransitive
cure shart- v NL, merging Quenya “asarta” (doctor, leech), Sindarin “Athelas” (name of healing herb) < Primitive Elvish “(H)ATH(A)” with MERP “sharog” < Albanian “shëroj”
cut grish- v TK, DBS, LOTR, PN “Grishnákh”;
? Etym. “KIRIS”, “RIS” (cut), compare with Sindarin “criss”
deal (with) magd- v NL < Quenya “mahta”, Sindarin “maetha” (to handle, wield, deal with, treat) < Etym. “MAGH” (hand), “MAG” (to use, handle), Primitive Elvish root “MAH” (to handle, manage, control, wield);
compare with NL “mâgz”, “maug-”, “mog”[3]
divide sorgh- v all major Neo-BS dialects < SV
do kramp- v LOS;
compare with Quenya and Sindarin “car” < Etym. “KAR”
use Perfective aspect (-ûk) to clarify meanings “to accomplish”, “carry out”, “execute”
drill tund- v NL < Qenya “tunda” (hole), early Noldorin “tond” (bored hole, perforation)
duplicate ing- v NL < Qenya “inye” (to imitate, make like), “inqa” (same), Gnomish “inco” (same, identical)
duty bul n NL < DS (PO) “bulu” < Quenya “mólë” (n) < Etym. (AC) “(M)BOL”?
emboss drab- v Noldorin “dravo” (to hew) < Etym. “DARÁM” (to beat, hew);
compare with “drag”, “dramp-”, “drang”
to make an inscription or image by removing material with hewing tools
embroidery hluthaut n see “hluth-” (to sew, stitch) + suffix “-aut” uncountable
enchant lûf- v NL, from early abandoned translations of PN “Lúthien” (Enchantress) < Ilkorin & Noldorin < Noldorin “lhûtha” (to enchant), Middle-Quenya “luhta”;
also HG “ful-” (to charm) written reversed < SV “fal-”
enchantment dosh n NL, merging Gnomish “thoth” ([evil] spell) with TK BS “dush” ([dark] sorcery, necromancy)
engrave drab- v Noldorin “dravo” (to hew) < Etym. “DARÁM” (to beat, hew);
compare with “drag”, “dramp-”, “drang”
to make an inscription or image by removing material with hewing tools
error saug n NL < Summoning “szaug-” (v) < LOS “zaug” (debt, fault, blame) < SV
execute kramp- v LOS;
compare with Quenya and Sindarin “car” < Etym. “KAR”
use Perfective aspect (-ûk) to clarify meanings “to accomplish”, “carry out”, “execute”
failure saug n NL < Summoning “szaug-” (v) < LOS “zaug” (debt, fault, blame) < SV
fake land- v NL < early Noldorin “bland” (a lie, deceit)
falsify land- v NL < early Noldorin “bland” (a lie, deceit)
fan zûp- v NL, Qenya word “pusilla” (to puff, whiff, breeze), “puse” (n) written reversed and merged with NL “zûd” (wind) and “zûzd” (breeze) blow of wind or artificial air movement (ventilation, air separation)

о ветре, искусственном потоке воздуха или процессе сепарации воздухом
farm isl- v LOS < SV, MB (plant, n.) make agriculture
fault saug n NL < Summoning “szaug-” (v) < LOS “zaug” (debt, fault, blame) < SV
feign land- v NL < early Noldorin “bland” (a lie, deceit)
field rîz n NL < Quenya “resta”, Sindarin “rîdh” < Etym. “RED” (to sow) field of grass, not area of work, not physics
fillet takh- v NL, see “takh” (n) to remove bones from meat
finish (processing) dûth- v LOS (also “to clean”) < MB; also “to wash” in SV
fixed thar adj ZB < Valarin “aþar; aþâra”;
compare with NL “than” < Etym. “STAN” (firm, fix)
fly skoir- v LOS “skoi-”, also noun; LOS “skoir” (wing, see above) adding suffix of perfective aspect (“-ûk”) transforms meaning into “fly away”
foliant gâshrak n NL, merging “gâth” (page) with “shrak” (collection), see corresponding articles
force polm n NL < Gnomish < Etym. “POL” physical power;
uncountable
forge ângh- v LOS < HG; probably from Quenya and Sindarin “ang(a)” (iron);
compare with “onk”
forge ânghamb n see “ângh-”, “amb”
found sûrgh- v NL < ZA “sûrb-” (to pour) merged with LOS “gûk” (to pour, fill) < SV; see corresponding articles to make smth. by pouring liquid or soft material into form

создавать заготовку литьём
foundation bukh n HG < MB “bughn” (root, origin, source, beginning)
fry zhîz- v NL < Qenya “sisi” (to scorch, singe, fry);

resemblance to Turkic meal “Jiz-Biz” is accidental
to cook in fat, oil

готовить в жире, масле
fuck-up saug n NL < Summoning “szaug-” (v) < LOS “zaug” (debt, fault, blame) < SV
fullfill kramp- v LOS;
compare with Quenya and Sindarin “car” < Etym. “KAR”
use Perfective aspect (-ûk) to clarify meanings “to accomplish”, “carry out”, “execute”
furbish dûth- v LOS (also “to clean”) < MB; also “to wash” in SV
gammon bhraf- v LOS < MB “bhrev”
gather shrakh- v all major dialects < SV

NL suggests fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-”
gather srunt- v NL, merging SV “sru” with fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-” may be used as euphemism for “pillage, plunder”
gathering shrak n all major dialects < SV

NL suggests fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-”
set noun
glaze kolg- v NL < Gnomish “celeg”, “celc” (glass); compare with NL “kold” and “kolk” to cover with glass; make surface glass-like
goods barg n NL < Noldorin “bach”, Gnomish “bagri” < Primitive Elvish “mbakhā” < Etym. “MBAKH” (to exchange); compare with ZA “bakh” of same origin a thing for trade or exchange
grill rozg- v NL < Gnomish “ras” (to scorch, toast), past tense “rôsi”, “rasc” (toasted bread);
compare with Etym. “RŪSKA” (brown)
cook directly on open fire without utensils (but may be on grill)

обжаривать на открытом огне: на вертеле, шампурах; решётке, но не в посуде
grind blûz- v NL, merging Gnomish “bloss” (wheat), Qenya “mul” (to grind), “pole” (oats, grain, flour) with all major dialects “blûg-” < MERP < Albanian “bluaj” (to grind)
grind (wheel) dûth- v LOS (also “to clean”) < MB; also “to wash” in SV
grow (crops) isl- v LOS < SV, MB (plant, n.) make agriculture
handle magd- v NL < Quenya “mahta”, Sindarin “maetha” (to handle, wield, deal with, treat) < Etym. “MAGH” (hand), “MAG” (to use, handle), Primitive Elvish root “MAH” (to handle, manage, control, wield);
compare with NL “mâgz”, “maug-”, “mog”[3]
harden brong- v NL, merging “bronb-” (to endure) with “gurd” (hard) – see corresponding articles any processing of material to make it harder

только о закалке материалов (любого типа)
harvest srunt- v NL, merging SV “sru” with fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-” may be used as euphemism for “pillage, plunder”
heal shart- v NL, merging Quenya “asarta” (doctor, leech), Sindarin “Athelas” (name of healing herb) < Primitive Elvish “(H)ATH(A)” with MERP “sharog” < Albanian “shëroj”
hew dramp- v Noldorin “dram” (heavy stroke, heavy blow), “drafn” (hewn log) < Etym. “DARÁM” (beat, hew, batter, thud)
hew out drab- v Noldorin “dravo” (to hew) < Etym. “DARÁM” (to beat, hew);
compare with “drag”, “dramp-”, “drang”
to make an inscription or image by removing material with hewing tools
hole hoz n MERP;
compare also with Westron “kûd”
usually about through hole, hole in smth. artificial
hollow out drab- v Noldorin “dravo” (to hew) < Etym. “DARÁM” (to beat, hew);
compare with “drag”, “dramp-”, “drang”
to make an inscription or image by removing material with hewing tools
impress drab- v Noldorin “dravo” (to hew) < Etym. “DARÁM” (to beat, hew);
compare with “drag”, “dramp-”, “drang”
to make an inscription or image by removing material with hewing tools
imprint drab- v Noldorin “dravo” (to hew) < Etym. “DARÁM” (to beat, hew);
compare with “drag”, “dramp-”, “drang”
to make an inscription or image by removing material with hewing tools
incantation dosh n NL, merging Gnomish “thoth” ([evil] spell) with TK BS “dush” ([dark] sorcery, necromancy)
indurate brong- v NL, merging “bronb-” (to endure) with “gurd” (hard) – see corresponding articles any processing of material to make it harder

только о закалке материалов (любого типа)
infuse dhîm- v NL < LOS “zîm-” < MERP; changed to avoid cognates
job bul n NL < DS (PO) “bulu” < Quenya “mólë” (n) < Etym. (AC) “(M)BOL”?
joint ghot n NL < Gnomish “gôd” “gadr”
kiln hazh n NL, merging TK “ghâsh” (fire) with Qenya “hus”, “usta” (to burn) < early Primitive Elvish root “ƷUÐU”
knock tuh- v NL, SV “hutog-” > “hut” > “tuh” beat with dull sound
labour bul n NL < DS (PO) “bulu” < Quenya “mólë” (n) < Etym. (AC) “(M)BOL”?
link ghot n NL < Gnomish “gôd” “gadr”
lot barg n NL < Noldorin “bach”, Gnomish “bagri” < Primitive Elvish “mbakhā” < Etym. “MBAKH” (to exchange); compare with ZA “bakh” of same origin a thing for trade or exchange
maintain kôb- v NL, merging HG “kûb-” (to keep, store) with Sindarin “heb-” (to keep) < root “KHEP” (to retain, keep)
make kramp- v LOS;
compare with Quenya and Sindarin “car” < Etym. “KAR”
use Perfective aspect (-ûk) to clarify meanings “to accomplish”, “carry out”, “execute”
mark mûm n HG
mash marzh- v NL, merging SV “margz-” (to crush, smash) < MERP “marzgi” with Primitive Elvish roots “MḶÐḶ”, “MLŘL”, “MALA” (to crush, squeeze, pound, pulp), Qenya “mald” (pound, crush), “mal” (crush, squeeze), “amalda”, “malasta” (soft, tender) like in “mashed potatoes”; to crush, squeeze into soft pulpy mass, usually together with hot water

делать пюре, паштет
melt tîkh- v NL < Qenya “tiqi”, Primitive Elvish “tiq-”
merch barg n NL < Noldorin “bach”, Gnomish “bagri” < Primitive Elvish “mbakhā” < Etym. “MBAKH” (to exchange); compare with ZA “bakh” of same origin a thing for trade or exchange
merchandise barg n NL < Noldorin “bach”, Gnomish “bagri” < Primitive Elvish “mbakhā” < Etym. “MBAKH” (to exchange); compare with ZA “bakh” of same origin a thing for trade or exchange
mill blûz- v NL, merging Gnomish “bloss” (wheat), Qenya “mul” (to grind), “pole” (oats, grain, flour) with all major dialects “blûg-” < MERP < Albanian “bluaj” (to grind)
miss saug n NL < Summoning “szaug-” (v) < LOS “zaug” (debt, fault, blame) < SV
mistake saug n NL < Summoning “szaug-” (v) < LOS “zaug” (debt, fault, blame) < SV
mix ost- v NL < Quenya “ostimë” (blend, n.) to put two or more substances together
mold sûrgh- v NL < ZA “sûrb-” (to pour) merged with LOS “gûk” (to pour, fill) < SV; see corresponding articles to make smth. by pouring liquid or soft material into form

создавать заготовку литьём
mould sûrgh- v NL < ZA “sûrb-” (to pour) merged with LOS “gûk” (to pour, fill) < SV; see corresponding articles to make smth. by pouring liquid or soft material into form

создавать заготовку литьём
muddle up ost- v NL < Quenya “ostimë” (blend, n.) to put two or more substances together
necromancy dush n TK, DBS, WJ, WR, SD, “Dushgoi” (Minas Morgul), AA translates as “dark sorcery” = Sindarin “Morgul”;
? Valarin “dušamanûðân” (marred)
? Sindarin “dûr” (dark) as in “gûldûr” (dark sorcery)
uncountable
needlework hluthaut n see “hluth-” (to sew, stitch) + suffix “-aut” uncountable
organization mogshrinkhurm n NL, see “mogsh”, “srinkh-”
origin bukh n HG < MB “bughn” (root, origin, source, beginning)
oven hazh n NL, merging TK “ghâsh” (fire) with Qenya “hus”, “usta” (to burn) < early Primitive Elvish root “ƷUÐU”
pack shrakh- v all major dialects < SV

NL suggests fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-”
pave pîlk- v NL < SV “pîlak” < MERP indirect object in Comitative or Instrumental case

cover with material, substance; put substance on surface

покрывать слоем материала, наносить субстанцию на поверхность
pavement pîlk n NL < SV “pîlak” < MERP uncountable
paving pîlk n NL < SV “pîlak” < MERP uncountable
peck ird- v NL < Qenya “irt” (to peck, prick), Gnomish “irtha” < Primitive Elvish root “ṚTYṚ” орудовать киркой, мотыгой
perform kramp- v LOS;
compare with Quenya and Sindarin “car” < Etym. “KAR”
use Perfective aspect (-ûk) to clarify meanings “to accomplish”, “carry out”, “execute”
pick (up) shrakh- v all major dialects < SV

NL suggests fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-”
plant isl- v LOS < SV, MB (plant, n.) make agriculture
plant sruth- v NL < LOS “sru” (seed, grain) (n) < MB, SV to put seed into the soil
plate pîlk- v NL < SV “pîlak” < MERP indirect object in Comitative or Instrumental case

cover with material, substance; put substance on surface

покрывать слоем материала, наносить субстанцию на поверхность
point dulg- v LOS < HG делать острым
polish dûth- v LOS (also “to clean”) < MB; also “to wash” in SV
pottery khurm n NL < Hurrian “kawr”, Urartian “qura” (earth) + Quenya “kemnaro”, “kentaro”(potter) < Etym “KEM” (earth, soil); compare with “karm” (clay) and “ghâmp” (earth); accidental resemblance with “kurg-” (to turn), “kurn” (round) uncountable
pound sud- v HG, probably from SV “shatûp” (to crush, destroy, shatter) < Albanian “shtyp” damage with heavy weight to flat or small pieces
power polm n NL < Gnomish < Etym. “POL” physical power;
uncountable
prepare (food) throb- v NL, merging SV “throkh-” (cf.) < LL “throqu-” with Gnomish “brath-” < Etym. “MBAS” (cook, bake) written reversed
press sang- v NL < Quenya “sanga” (crowd, press, throng)(n), “sangië” (necessity, pressure, tribulation), Sindarin “thang” (oppression) < Etym. “STA(N)G” (press)
process magd- v NL < Quenya “mahta”, Sindarin “maetha” (to handle, wield, deal with, treat) < Etym. “MAGH” (hand), “MAG” (to use, handle), Primitive Elvish root “MAH” (to handle, manage, control, wield);
compare with NL “mâgz”, “maug-”, “mog”[3]
progress drûkhurm n NL “dro-” (forth, forward, pro-) + LOS “ukh-” (to go) + abstract noun suffix “-urm”; see corresponding articles
puff zûp- v NL, Qenya word “pusilla” (to puff, whiff, breeze), “puse” (n) written reversed and merged with NL “zûd” (wind) and “zûzd” (breeze) blow of wind or artificial air movement (ventilation, air separation)

о ветре, искусственном потоке воздуха или процессе сепарации воздухом
pulp marzh- v NL, merging SV “margz-” (to crush, smash) < MERP “marzgi” with Primitive Elvish roots “MḶÐḶ”, “MLŘL”, “MALA” (to crush, squeeze, pound, pulp), Qenya “mald” (pound, crush), “mal” (crush, squeeze), “amalda”, “malasta” (soft, tender) like in “mashed potatoes”; to crush, squeeze into soft pulpy mass, usually together with hot water

делать пюре, паштет
pure foig adj NL < Qenya “poika”, Noldorin “puig” < Etym. “POY” about material, water

о материале, веществе
put up shrakh- v all major dialects < SV

NL suggests fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-”
ranking tingurm n NL, see “ting” uncountable
reap srunt- v NL, merging SV “sru” with fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-” may be used as euphemism for “pillage, plunder”
redo krukramp- v NL, lit. “re-do”; see “kru”, “kramp”
reel nazh- v SV “nazh-” (to turn, screw with tools), LOS “naz-” (to spin) < MB; compare with “nazg”
remake krukramp- v NL, lit. “re-do”; see “kru”, “kramp”
repair krukramp- v NL, lit. “re-do”; see “kru”, “kramp”
reproduce ing- v NL < Qenya “inye” (to imitate, make like), “inqa” (same), Gnomish “inco” (same, identical)
restore krukramp- v NL, lit. “re-do”; see “kru”, “kramp”
revolve nazh- v SV “nazh-” (to turn, screw with tools), LOS “naz-” (to spin) < MB; compare with “nazg”
roast ghaur- v LOS cook on high heat; cook in uncovered utensil; cook in sand, ashes

готовить в октрытой посуде; жарить на сильном огне; запекать в золе, земле и т.п.
roll nazh- v SV “nazh-” (to turn, screw with tools), LOS “naz-” (to spin) < MB; compare with “nazg”
root bukh n HG < MB “bughn” (root, origin, source, beginning)
rotate nazh- v SV “nazh-” (to turn, screw with tools), LOS “naz-” (to spin) < MB; compare with “nazg”
rub krûf- v LOS < SV, MB “krûv-” (to rub, polish, file)
sand (paper) dûth- v LOS (also “to clean”) < MB; also “to wash” in SV
scorch rozg- v NL < Gnomish “ras” (to scorch, toast), past tense “rôsi”, “rasc” (toasted bread);
compare with Etym. “RŪSKA” (brown)
cook directly on open fire without utensils (but may be on grill)

обжаривать на открытом огне: на вертеле, шампурах; решётке, но не в посуде
separate (by air) zûp- v NL, Qenya word “pusilla” (to puff, whiff, breeze), “puse” (n) written reversed and merged with NL “zûd” (wind) and “zûzd” (breeze) blow of wind or artificial air movement (ventilation, air separation)

о ветре, искусственном потоке воздуха или процессе сепарации воздухом
set shrak n all major dialects < SV

NL suggests fictional proto-word “skrinkht” to connect “shrakh-” and “srinkh-” with Sindarin “critha-” (reap) < Etym. “KIRIK” (gather, collect, reap), Primitive Elvish “k'rikta-”
set noun
sew (clothes) hluth- v NL < LOS “hlu-” < MB and SV (to stick, knit); changed according to Nûrlâm rules; compare also with LOS “hluth” (flag, banner) and SV “hluthrum” (cloth)
sewing hluthaut n see “hluth-” (to sew, stitch) + suffix “-aut” uncountable
sharpen dulg- v LOS < HG делать острым
sheer foig adj NL < Qenya “poika”, Noldorin “puig” < Etym. “POY” about material, water

о материале, веществе
signal razd n NL, merging “razg-” with “tan” (see corresponding articles)
skill sau n HG, cited as Sumerian but without original form, probably “sa'a”, “sa7-a” (profession);
compare with Eym. “SAY” (know, understand), Quenya “sairon” (wizard), but meaning closer to Sindarin “curu”
skill of hand, technical skill
slash grish- v TK, DBS, LOTR, PN “Grishnákh”;
? Etym. “KIRIS”, “RIS” (cut), compare with Sindarin “criss”
slice grish- v TK, DBS, LOTR, PN “Grishnákh”;
? Etym. “KIRIS”, “RIS” (cut), compare with Sindarin “criss”
smelt tîkh- v NL < Qenya “tiqi”, Primitive Elvish “tiq-”
smithery ânghamb n see “ângh-”, “amb”
smoke (dry) bhraf- v LOS < MB “bhrev”
soak mizg- v NL, see “mizg” (adj.)
sodden mizg- v NL, see “mizg” (adj.)
sour paip- v NL < Gnomish “paib-” mostly about milk
source bukh n HG < MB “bughn” (root, origin, source, beginning)
sow isl- v LOS < SV, MB (plant, n.) make agriculture
sow sruth- v NL < LOS “sru” (seed, grain) (n) < MB, SV to put seed into the soil
spell dosh n NL, merging Gnomish “thoth” ([evil] spell) with TK BS “dush” ([dark] sorcery, necromancy)
spin nazh- v SV “nazh-” (to turn, screw with tools), LOS “naz-” (to spin) < MB; compare with “nazg”
split sorgh- v all major Neo-BS dialects < SV
squeeze sang- v NL < Quenya “sanga” (crowd, press, throng)(n), “sangië” (necessity, pressure, tribulation), Sindarin “thang” (oppression) < Etym. “STA(N)G” (press)
stamp drab- v Noldorin “dravo” (to hew) < Etym. “DARÁM” (to beat, hew);
compare with “drag”, “dramp-”, “drang”
to make an inscription or image by removing material with hewing tools
stew zâpsh- v NL, merging LOS “zau” (soup, stew) < MERP “zau-” (to cook) < Albanian “ziej” (to stew) with “âps” and “zugsh-” to cook in liquid slowly almost without boiling in closed dish

готовить на медленном огне в умеренном количестве жидкости, обычно в закрытой посуде
stir khirg- v NL, merging “kurg-” (to turn) with Qenya “qiri-” (to stir, make spin)
stitch hluth- v NL < LOS “hlu-” < MB and SV (to stick, knit); changed according to Nûrlâm rules; compare also with LOS “hluth” (flag, banner) and SV “hluthrum” (cloth)
stitchcraft hluthaut n see “hluth-” (to sew, stitch) + suffix “-aut” uncountable
stitchwork hluthaut n see “hluth-” (to sew, stitch) + suffix “-aut” uncountable
stove hazh n NL, merging TK “ghâsh” (fire) with Qenya “hus”, “usta” (to burn) < early Primitive Elvish root “ƷUÐU”
strength polm n NL < Gnomish < Etym. “POL” physical power;
uncountable
support kôb- v NL, merging HG “kûb-” (to keep, store) with Sindarin “heb-” (to keep) < root “KHEP” (to retain, keep)
system mogshrinkhurm n NL, see “mogsh”, “srinkh-”
tamper land- v NL < early Noldorin “bland” (a lie, deceit)
tap tuh- v NL, SV “hutog-” > “hut” > “tuh” beat with dull sound
task bul n NL < DS (PO) “bulu” < Quenya “mólë” (n) < Etym. (AC) “(M)BOL”?
temper brong- v NL, merging “bronb-” (to endure) with “gurd” (hard) – see corresponding articles any processing of material to make it harder

только о закалке материалов (любого типа)
thaw tîkh- v NL < Qenya “tiqi”, Primitive Elvish “tiq-”
thud dramp- v Noldorin “dram” (heavy stroke, heavy blow), “drafn” (hewn log) < Etym. “DARÁM” (beat, hew, batter, thud)
thump tuh- v NL, SV “hutog-” > “hut” > “tuh” beat with dull sound
toast rozg- v NL < Gnomish “ras” (to scorch, toast), past tense “rôsi”, “rasc” (toasted bread);
compare with Etym. “RŪSKA” (brown)
cook directly on open fire without utensils (but may be on grill)

обжаривать на открытом огне: на вертеле, шампурах; решётке, но не в посуде
toil snag- v LOS, see “Snaga” slang word for hard work
treat magd- v NL < Quenya “mahta”, Sindarin “maetha” (to handle, wield, deal with, treat) < Etym. “MAGH” (hand), “MAG” (to use, handle), Primitive Elvish root “MAH” (to handle, manage, control, wield);
compare with NL “mâgz”, “maug-”, “mog”[3]
turn kurg- v NL, merging Quenya “quer” (to turn) with LOS “rag-” < SV and with Quenya “corna” (round) < Etym. “KOR”; similarity with Russian “круг” [krug̊] is accidental also about changing form
turn nazh- v SV “nazh-” (to turn, screw with tools), LOS “naz-” (to spin) < MB; compare with “nazg”
twine gudh- v NL < Gnomish “gwidh”, probably related to Etym. “WEY”
upkeep kôb- v NL, merging HG “kûb-” (to keep, store) with Sindarin “heb-” (to keep) < root “KHEP” (to retain, keep)
usage ushdaut n see “ushd-”
use ushd- v LOS < HG
use ushdaut n see “ushd-”
utilize ushd- v LOS < HG
ventilate zûp- v NL, Qenya word “pusilla” (to puff, whiff, breeze), “puse” (n) written reversed and merged with NL “zûd” (wind) and “zûzd” (breeze) blow of wind or artificial air movement (ventilation, air separation)

о ветре, искусственном потоке воздуха или процессе сепарации воздухом
vinegar kulz n HG (only “acid”) uncountable
ware barg n NL < Noldorin “bach”, Gnomish “bagri” < Primitive Elvish “mbakhā” < Etym. “MBAKH” (to exchange); compare with ZA “bakh” of same origin a thing for trade or exchange
warning razd n NL, merging “razg-” with “tan” (see corresponding articles)
weave gudh- v NL < Gnomish “gwidh”, probably related to Etym. “WEY”
weave korg- v NL < SV (spider web) < MERP; compare with Primitive Elvish roots “KERE(KE)” (to turn, weave), “KWER” (revolve)
weigh down sang- v NL < Quenya “sanga” (crowd, press, throng)(n), “sangië” (necessity, pressure, tribulation), Sindarin “thang” (oppression) < Etym. “STA(N)G” (press)
whiff zûp- v NL, Qenya word “pusilla” (to puff, whiff, breeze), “puse” (n) written reversed and merged with NL “zûd” (wind) and “zûzd” (breeze) blow of wind or artificial air movement (ventilation, air separation)

о ветре, искусственном потоке воздуха или процессе сепарации воздухом
wind (a thread) gudh- v NL < Gnomish “gwidh”, probably related to Etym. “WEY”
winnow zûp- v NL, Qenya word “pusilla” (to puff, whiff, breeze), “puse” (n) written reversed and merged with NL “zûd” (wind) and “zûzd” (breeze) blow of wind or artificial air movement (ventilation, air separation)

о ветре, искусственном потоке воздуха или процессе сепарации воздухом
witchcraft dush n TK, DBS, WJ, WR, SD, “Dushgoi” (Minas Morgul), AA translates as “dark sorcery” = Sindarin “Morgul”;
? Valarin “dušamanûðân” (marred)
? Sindarin “dûr” (dark) as in “gûldûr” (dark sorcery)
uncountable
work bul n NL < DS (PO) “bulu” < Quenya “mólë” (n) < Etym. (AC) “(M)BOL”?
work bul- v NL < DS (PO) “bulu” < Quenya “mólë” (n) < Etym. “MBOL”?
work hard snag- v LOS, see “Snaga” slang word for hard work
lexicon/technology.txt · Last modified: 2023/09/07 19:38 by 127.0.0.1