Lexicon: Professions

This page will contain a list of professions.

English Nûrlâm Part of speech Etymology Comments
artisan arth n LOS < MERP;
probably from English “artisan”, but there is Noldorin “than” < Etym. “TAN” with same meaning and Aule's surname in Quenya “Martan” (Earth-Smith, Earth-builder)
assassin thrug n LOS, all major dialects < MERP
baker mazgal n see “mazg” (n)
bandit taus n NL < HG (outlawed, adj.) < SV “arataus” (n.) < MERP
bard linshal n see “linsh”
blacksmith ânghal n see “ângh-”
boss dughal n HG “dugh-” (to lead); compare with “duke”
bricklayer gundal n see “gund”
brigand taus n NL < HG (outlawed, adj.) < SV “arataus” (n.) < MERP
burglar orskal n NL < LOS, see “orsk-”
butcher gorg- v TK, AO, HOME 3, PN “Gorgol the Butcher”
captain hizd n NL < Ilkorin “hest”, Quenya “hesto” < Etym. (AC) “KHES” (to command)
carrier thragal n NL, see “thrag-” smb. who brings messages, parcels, gifts
chief dughal n HG “dugh-” (to lead); compare with “duke”
cleric faltambal n NL, see “faltamb”
cook throbal n see “throb-”
courier khîgal n NL, see “khîg-” smb. who runs fast
courier thragal n NL, see “thrag-” smb. who brings messages, parcels, gifts
craftsman arth n LOS < MERP;
probably from English “artisan”, but there is Noldorin “than” < Etym. “TAN” with same meaning and Aule's surname in Quenya “Martan” (Earth-Smith, Earth-builder)
crier omog n lit. “mouth”; compare with “Mouth of Sauron”
delivery boy thragal n NL, see “thrag-” smb. who brings messages, parcels, gifts
doctor shartal n see “shart”
druid orngol n NL, lit. “tree-wise”; see “orn”, “gol”
emperor durbal n NL < EL “durub” < TK “durbat” (to rule); Qenya “tára”, “táro”, Noldorin “taur”, “tor-”, “-dor” < Etym. “T”, “TAƷ” (high, loft, noble) + Etym. “TUR” (power, control, mastery) high-king of all people, supreme leader
envoy montal n NL, see “mont” smb. who delivers information
errand-boy khîgal n NL, see “khîg-” smb. who runs fast
experience srizurm n NL < LOS “sriz” (skilled) < MB uncountable
expert sripsh n LOS < SV < MB
expert sriz adj LOS < MB
fighter maukal n NL, see “mauk-” mostly sport
führer dughal n HG “dugh-” (to lead); compare with “duke”
good at sriz adj LOS < MB
guard dirn n MERP “dagor-dirn” (battle guard) < Sindarin “dagor”, “tirith”?
guardian dirn n MERP “dagor-dirn” (battle guard) < Sindarin “dagor”, “tirith”?
hag kûrzh n NL < Gnomish “curus” (witch) < roots “KURU”, “KUŘU” (magic); compare with Sindarin PN “Curunír” (Saruman, “Man of Skill”) male by default
harbinger montal n NL, see “mont” smb. who delivers information
harlot ghrupauk n NL, see “ghrup-” of any gender
healer shartal n see “shart”
herald omog n lit. “mouth”; compare with “Mouth of Sauron”
hex kûrzh n NL < Gnomish “curus” (witch) < roots “KURU”, “KUŘU” (magic); compare with Sindarin PN “Curunír” (Saruman, “Man of Skill”) male by default
hobo gabauk n HG “gab-” (to wander) + suffix “-auk”
hooker ghrupauk n NL, see “ghrup-” of any gender
informer montal n NL, see “mont” smb. who delivers information
killer thrug n LOS, all major dialects < MERP
king arn n NL < various elvish “aran”, “âr” as in PN “Aragorn” < Etym. “GHAR”, “GAR” (hold, have, possess) king of region
king durbal n NL < EL “durub” < TK “durbat” (to rule); Qenya “tára”, “táro”, Noldorin “taur”, “tor-”, “-dor” < Etym. “T”, “TAƷ” (high, loft, noble) + Etym. “TUR” (power, control, mastery) high-king of all people, supreme leader
knight lûghoth n NL, melting “lûkh” (horse) with “goth” (lord), a calque from Sindarin “rochir”
leader dughal n HG “dugh-” (to lead); compare with “duke”
mason gundal n see “gund”
medic shartal n see “shart”
messenger khîgal n NL, see “khîg-” smb. who runs fast
messenger montal n NL, see “mont” smb. who delivers information
messenger thragal n NL, see “thrag-” smb. who brings messages, parcels, gifts
miner krondal n see “krond”
minstrel linshal n see “linsh”
mischief fikhabauk n NL, merging “fik” with “gabauk” (see corresponding articles)
monk ashauk n NL, merging “ashûk” (alone) with “shauk” (companion, comrade, fellow) or alternatively “ash” (one) + suffix “-auk” (lit. “loner”); compare with original Ancient Greek “μοναχός” (single, solitary) and “mono-”
murderer thrug n LOS, all major dialects < MERP
musician linshal n see “linsh”
officer zurzal n NL < LOS “zûrz” (official)
official zurzal n NL < LOS “zûrz” (official)
oppressor mog n TK, AO, DBS, LOTR, WR, Silm., PN “Gothmog”, PN “Gazmog” replaced by “Shagrat” in LOTR;
Etym. “MBAW” (oppress, force, compel); compare with PN “Bauglir” (one of Sindarin names of Morgoth) of the same etymology
outlaw taus n NL < HG (outlawed, adj.) < SV “arataus” (n.) < MERP
overseer gothauk n NL, merging “goth” (master), “hauk” (whip) and suffix “-auk” (see corresponding articles)
paladin lûghoth n NL, melting “lûkh” (horse) with “goth” (lord), a calque from Sindarin “rochir”
pitman krondal n see “krond”
priest gorthal n NL, see “gorth-”
proclaimer omog n lit. “mouth”; compare with “Mouth of Sauron”
prostitute ghrupauk n NL, see “ghrup-” of any gender
ranger gâbal n NL < LOS “gâb” (distance, range) < MB a soldier patrolling large area
rascal fikhabauk n NL, merging “fik” with “gabauk” (see corresponding articles)
rogue fikhabauk n NL, merging “fik” with “gabauk” (see corresponding articles)
ruler durbal n NL < EL “durub” < TK “durbat” (to rule); Qenya “tára”, “táro”, Noldorin “taur”, “tor-”, “-dor” < Etym. “T”, “TAƷ” (high, loft, noble) + Etym. “TUR” (power, control, mastery) high-king of all people, supreme leader
runner khîgal n NL, see “khîg-” smb. who runs fast
runner thragal n NL, see “thrag-” smb. who brings messages, parcels, gifts
scoundrel fikhabauk n NL, merging “fik” with “gabauk” (see corresponding articles)
scout nûsh n NL < Easterling “nûs” (spy) as in Gandalf's name “Incánus”
sentinel dirn n MERP “dagor-dirn” (battle guard) < Sindarin “dagor”, “tirith”?
sentry dirn n MERP “dagor-dirn” (battle guard) < Sindarin “dagor”, “tirith”?
servant snaga n TK, DBS, WJ, PN, a name of many orcs;
? Etym. “SNAR” (tie);
? Noldorin “mâgâ” < Etym. “SMAG” (soil, stain)
may refer to orcs of breed lesser than uruk, or to lowest rank in orcish hierarchy
shaman haugdushal n NL, lit. “spirit-sorcerer”; see “haug”, “dush”
skilled sriz adj LOS < MB
slave snaga n TK, DBS, WJ, PN, a name of many orcs;
? Etym. “SNAR” (tie);
? Noldorin “mâgâ” < Etym. “SMAG” (soil, stain)
may refer to orcs of breed lesser than uruk, or to lowest rank in orcish hierarchy
slave driver gothauk n NL, merging “goth” (master), “hauk” (whip) and suffix “-auk” (see corresponding articles)
slayer dog n TK, AO, HOME 3, LR, PN “Boldog”;
Noldorin “daug” (warrior, soldier) < Etym. “NDAK” (slay); explicitly translated as “slayer” in Etymologies
slut ghrupauk n NL, see “ghrup-” of any gender
smith ânghal n see “ângh-”
soldier dog n TK, AO, HOME 3, LR, PN “Boldog”;
Noldorin “daug” (warrior, soldier) < Etym. “NDAK” (slay); explicitly translated as “slayer” in Etymologies
sorcerer dushal n NL < TK “dush” (cf.)
sorceror dushal n NL < TK “dush” (cf.)
spy nûsh n NL < Easterling “nûs” (spy) as in Gandalf's name “Incánus”
supervisor gothauk n NL, merging “goth” (master), “hauk” (whip) and suffix “-auk” (see corresponding articles)
tart ghrupauk n NL, see “ghrup-” of any gender
templar faltambal n NL, see “faltamb”
thief orskal n NL < LOS, see “orsk-”
thrall snaga n TK, DBS, WJ, PN, a name of many orcs;
? Etym. “SNAR” (tie);
? Noldorin “mâgâ” < Etym. “SMAG” (soil, stain)
may refer to orcs of breed lesser than uruk, or to lowest rank in orcish hierarchy
tramper gabauk n HG “gab-” (to wander) + suffix “-auk”
trotter khîgal n NL, see “khîg-” smb. who runs fast
tyrant mog n TK, AO, DBS, LOTR, WR, Silm., PN “Gothmog”, PN “Gazmog” replaced by “Shagrat” in LOTR;
Etym. “MBAW” (oppress, force, compel); compare with PN “Bauglir” (one of Sindarin names of Morgoth) of the same etymology
vagabond gabauk n HG “gab-” (to wander) + suffix “-auk”
vagrant gabauk n HG “gab-” (to wander) + suffix “-auk”
villain fikhabauk n NL, merging “fik” with “gabauk” (see corresponding articles)
ward dirn n MERP “dagor-dirn” (battle guard) < Sindarin “dagor”, “tirith”?
warlock gîzdushal n NL, lit. “pact-sorcerer”
warrior dog n TK, AO, HOME 3, LR, PN “Boldog”;
Noldorin “daug” (warrior, soldier) < Etym. “NDAK” (slay); explicitly translated as “slayer” in Etymologies
warrior mau n LOS < TK, DBS, LOTR, PN “Mauhúr”;
? Qenya “mahtar” (warrior) < Etym. “MAK” (sword)
translation is speculative
warrior mauh n TK, DBS, LOTR, PN “Mauhúr”;
? Qenya “mahtar” (warrior) < Etym. “MAK” (sword)
translation is speculative
watch dirn n MERP “dagor-dirn” (battle guard) < Sindarin “dagor”, “tirith”?
whipmaster gothauk n NL, merging “goth” (master), “hauk” (whip) and suffix “-auk” (see corresponding articles)
whore ghrupauk n NL, see “ghrup-” of any gender
witch kûrzh n NL < Gnomish “curus” (witch) < roots “KURU”, “KUŘU” (magic); compare with Sindarin PN “Curunír” (Saruman, “Man of Skill”) male by default
wizard saunor n NL, lit. “Man of Skill”, “skilled male” (see “sau”, “nor”), calque from Sindarin “curunír” (Saruman)
wright arth n LOS < MERP;
probably from English “artisan”, but there is Noldorin “than” < Etym. “TAN” with same meaning and Aule's surname in Quenya “Martan” (Earth-Smith, Earth-builder)

See also

lexicon/profession.txt · Last modified: 2023/09/07 19:38 by 127.0.0.1