Position | Meaning | |
---|---|---|
Standard | Modern/colloquial speech | |
-4 | person (subject/agent pronoun) (da-, fi-, ta-) | |
-3 | negation (nar-) |
|
-2 | interrogative mood (mar-) |
|
-1 | derivational prefix (kru-, ri-, thu-) |
|
0 | root | |
1 | passive voice marker (-âk) | |
2 | tense (-ub, -uz) | |
subjunctive mood (-ulg) | ||
suffixes of nonfinite forms (infinitive or participles: -at, -ut, -ag, -uga, etc.) |
||
3 | number/3rd person clitic1) (-â, -û) | number of participle (-û, -z) |
3a | auxiliary suffix -t- (used only between positions 2 and 3, 2 and 4, 2 and 5; absent if position 2 is final) |
|
4 | object pronoun2) | object pronoun3) |
reflexive pronoun (-îm) |
||
cooperative marker (-sha)4) |
||
5 | derivational suffix (usually some clitic adverb or adposition) | |
6 | aspect (clitic adverb: -ûk, -ok, -âzh) |