====== Case suffixes ====== ^ Case ^ [[:abbreviations|Abbreviation]] ^ Ending I ^ Ending II ^ English translation ^ ^ Grammatical ^|||| | [[:case_nominative|Nominative]] | NOM | -∅ || | | [[:case_genitive|Genitive]] | GEN | -ob | -b | of, 's | | [[:case_dative|Dative]] | DAT | -ûr | -zûr | for, to (somebody) | | [[:case_accusative|Accusative]] | ACC | -∅ || | | ::: | ::: | -ish | -sh | ::: | ^ Marginal ^|||| | [[:case_instrumental|Instrumental]] | INS | -irzi | -rzi | by, by means of, by use of, with use of, using, through (use of), via | | [[:case_comitative|Comitative]] | COM | -sha || (together) with | | [[:case_essive|Essive]] | ESS | -si || similar to, as a …, like a …, -like | ^ [[:case_locative|Locative]] ^|||| | [[:case_locative#ablative_case|Ablative]] | ABL | -bo || from, off | | [[:case_locative#adessive_case|Adessive]] | ADE | -ir | -zir | on, on top of, at | | ::: | ::: | ::: | -r | ::: | | [[:case_locative#allative_case|Allative]] | ALL | -u | -zu | to, towards, upon, onto | | [[:case_locative#elative_case|Elative]] | ELA | -ah | -zah | from, out of | | [[:case_locative#illative_case|Illative]] | ILL | -ishi | -shi | into, inwards, inside, in, within | | [[:case_locative#inessive_case|Inessive]] | INE | -or | -zor | at, in | | ::: | ::: | ::: | -r | ::: | | [[:case_locative#intrative_case|Intrative]] | ITRT | -ri || between, amidst, among |